On the basis of considering the influence of load deformation on the contact state, a planetary roller screw rolling kinematics model considering the load deformation of thread pairs was established, and a rolling mechanism analysis method based on motion coordination conditions was proposed.Relying on a dedicated experimental platform for evaluating the motion characteristics of roller screws, the proposed analytical model of rolling-sliding motion was experimentally validated, and the coupled rolling-sliding mechanism was quantitatively revealed. The results indicate that increasing axial load significantly intensifies load-induced deformation within the thread pair, resulting in an average increase of 0.106% in the rolling velocity component and a dramatic increase of 19.012% in the sliding velocity component. This study elucidates the rolling-sliding coupling mechanism of planetary roller screws and provides both theoretical foundations and data support for structural optimization and rolling-enhancement/sliding-reduction strategies, offering valuable insights for improving transmission performance.
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