Considering that a large number of CAV and HV will mix in the future, an agglomeration lane-changing model considering drivers' driving styles was proposed to enable CAV vehicles to achieve local agglomeration, promote traffic flow homogenization, and enhance traffic operation efficiency. The influence of driving styles in agglomeration was investigated, and the effects of aggressive, conservative, and autonomous vehicle driving styles on the three agglomeration lane-changing models CDA, CVA, and NOA were quantitatively analyzed. The agglomeration lane-changing model is based on the NGSIM database, and vehicle driving styles were classified using principal component analysis and K-means analysis, and finally simulated using Matlab to analyze the road capacity under the three lane-changing models. The research results indicate that the application of the lane-changing model and the increase in the penetration rate of aggressive drivers effectively improved road capacity, with the two roads studied showing a maximum increase of more than 7% in capacity. The increase in the proportion of conservative drivers improved road traffic flow stability and safety levels, while the increase in CAV penetration rate significantly improved road traffic flow stability and safety levels while also improving road capacity.
李燕青[16]在传统CAV集聚换道策略基础上,加入网联人工驾驶车辆(Connected human driven vehicle,CHV)换道思想,构建了CAV混行车流集聚策略(Mixed traffic flow agglomeration control strategy,MTF-ACS),将无集聚换道策略(No agglomeration control strategy,NO-ACS)、CAV集聚控制策略(CAV agglomeration control strategy,CAV-ACS)和MTF-ACS在道路车流中的应用进行模拟,得出MTF-ACS在CAV渗透率较低、车流密度较低时会存在负效率,在CAV渗透率较高、车流密度较高时,MTF-ACS在提高道路交通效率以及降低混行交通流不确定性方面具有显著优势。吴德华等[17]在传统CAV集聚换道策略的基础上,提出目标队列集聚(Conventional destination aggregation,CDA)换道策略,并提出采用相对熵对车流有序性进行量化,针对客货混行的车流进行了模拟,得出CDA换道策略能够显著提升道路最大通行能力。蒋阳升等[18]在建立CACC跟驰模式过程中充分发挥了CAV的高度互联性,仿真结果表明,CAV渗透率的提高不仅能提高交通流量和平均车速,也能提高交通流的稳定性。商学成[19]在建立换道模型时,对车辆在换道过程中的运行轨迹、换道角度、运行时间进行了分析,创新性地建立虚拟车道,成功模拟了现实中车辆不成功换道的现象,该模型能够反映现实中的交通“崩溃”现象。同时,为了提高模型精度,还将机器学习与元胞自动机模型进行结合,极大提高了模型的精度,使得分析结果更具有现实意义。
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