Vertical atmospheric turbulence causes echo signals to diffuse in the atmosphere, resulting in poor echo signal quality and being easily submerged by noise. Therefore, an optimal detection method for weather radar echo signals under the influence of vertical atmospheric turbulence is proposed. Analyze the impact of vertical atmospheric turbulence on the transmission characteristics of weather radar echo signals, and improve the quality degradation of echo signals caused by vertical atmospheric turbulence through matching filter optimization algorithms. Using fuzzy logic methods, extract echo characteristic parameters and construct corresponding membership functions, set thresholds, and obtain weather radar echo signal detection results. Experimental results show that this method can effectively detect weather radar echo signals with different elevation angles, with uniform waveform and small fluctuation amplitude, and good detection effect.
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