This paper establishes a joint simulation model for the magnetically coupled resonant coil in electric vehicle wireless charging by analyzing influencing factors of coil transmission performance. According to the simulation results comparing the coupling coefficient and transmission efficiency of different circular and square coupling coils in the case of offset, it is shown that the circular coil can still guarantee about 70% transmission efficiency in the case of lateral offset of 10 cm, and its output power is much higher than that of the square coil. And the paper optimizes the structure parameters of the circular coil, adds the E-type ferrite core, and optimizes the output power of the electromagnetic coupling coil by simulation, even when the lateral offset reaches 20 cm, the output power also reaches 2 996.4 kW, ensuring 85% of the transmission efficiency, and meeting the anti-offset performance transmission requirements of the national electric vehicle wireless charging magnetic coupling coil.
伴随新能源汽车产业的快速发展,电动汽车保有量不断增加,受充电便捷性和安全性的影响,电动汽车传统有线充电方式已难以满足人们的出行需求。近年来,无线电能传输技术(Wireless Power Transmission, WPT)已成为新能源汽车领域的热点研究课题。从便利性来看,应用无线充电技术给电动汽车动力电池充电优势更加明显,从使用性来看,非接触式无线充电技术比有线充电技术更加安全[1]。
QIUXingyang, LIANGFenglin, ZHENGWeiqing,et al.Research on dynamic wireless charging technology for micro electric vehicle[J].Journal of Liaoning University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2021,41(2):99-104. (in Chinese)
HUChao, LIHonghai, LIZhenhua,et al.Application and development trend of electric vehicle wireless charging[J].Technology of Highway and Transport,2020,16(2):330-336. (in Chinese)
HANZixin, WANGCunxu.Research on magnetically coupled resonant radiowireless energy transmission based on electromagnetic metamaterials[J].Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering(Natural Science),2022,18(3):51-56. (in Chinese)
LIYang, SHIShaobo, LIUXueli,et al.Overview of magnetic coupling mechanism for wireless power transfer[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2021,36(S2):389-403. (in Chinese)
HAOWenmei, ZHANGLiwei, CAIJiao,et al.Coupling coils design of inductive power transfer system based on optimal output power efficiency[J].Transactiond of China Electrotechnical Society,2022,37(8):1904-1914. (in Chinese)
KONGZhiguo, ZHANGBaoqiang, LIChuan,et al.Analysis on electric vehicle wireless power transfer system test technology[J].Auto Electric Parts,2021(5):13-17. (in Chinese)
GUOWei, ZHANGJian.Optimal design of coupling coil for wireless charging system of electric vehicle[J].Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2021,34(4):36-43. (in Chinese)