The displacement of the main beam is an important indicator for safety assessment and damage diagnosis of long-span bridges, as well as a key monitoring target in bridge health monitoring systems. To improve the accuracy and reliability of GNSS-RTK displacement data, this paper proposes a bridge structural displacement reconstruction method based on the fusion of adaptive Kalman-filtered GNSS-RTK data and acceleration data. This method achieves the fusion of low-frequency displacement data with high-frequency acceleration data, the measurement precision and frequency of real-time displacement data are further enhanced, addressing the lack of high-frequency displacement components in GNSS-RTK data. Finally, taking the Taidong Yellow River Bridge as an example, the reliability and effectiveness of this displacement reconstruction method in the displacement reconstruction process of long-span bridges are verified using the finite element method. The research results provide theoretical support and reference for improving the accuracy of real-time displacement monitoring of bridge structures.
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