The appearance inspection of the fuel pump regulator still adopts the manual visual inspection method, which has the problems of low efficiency and unstable effect. Therefore, the research on surface defect detection algorithms is carried out. A deep learning image registration model based on Lite-HRNet and a surface defect detection algorithm based on an improved image difference method were proposed. Datasets are made by using global and local image enhancement and fault simulation methods, and the model is trained in an unsupervised manner. The experimental results show that the proposed image registration algorithm has a faster inference speed, the time is about 1/3 of the traditional algorithm; the accuracy of the surface defect detection algorithm is 97.1%, and the false detection rate is 4.7%. In the actual detection environment of changing light conditions, the algorithm still has good robustness and adaptability, which meets the requirements of real-time and accuracy of surface defect detection of fuel pump regulators.
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