When the traditional Fourier transform is used for harmonic signal analysis, it is difficult to strictly synchronize the sampling and truncate the whole period, which inevitably produces spectrum leakage and fence effect, and reduces the accuracy of the detection results. To improve the accuracy of detection results based on FFT, four-line interpolation algorithms of Hann window, Blackman window, Blackmanharris window, and Nuttall window are studied. The correction formulas of amplitude, frequency and phase corresponding to the four-line interpolation of different corotation windows are derived by polynomial fitting. In addition, the simulation experiments of different four-line interpolation algorithms for corotating windows and the corresponding three-line interpolation algorithms for corotating windows are compared and analyzed in Matlab. The simulation results show that the amplitude accuracy of the four-line interpolation algorithms for four third-order Nuttall windows can reach 10-5~10-9 orders, and the frequency accuracy can reach 10-8~10-9 orders. The phase accuracy can reach 10-3~10-7 orders of magnitude. Compared with other algorithms, the accuracy is higher, the sidelobe performance is better, and the spectrum leakage and fence effect can be better suppressed.
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