To meet the demands of 5G communications, a broadband array antenna based on a Minkowski-like fractal structure has been designed. A 1.2 mm thick FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and overall dimensions of 360 mm×158 mm are utilized in the array antenna. Comprising four linearly arranged elements, each microstrip patch element of the array is etched with a 2nd-order Minkowski-like fractal structure. A Wilkinson power divider that splits one input into two outputs is replicated and transformed into a 1-to-4 power divider with each output feeding one of the 1×4 arranged elements. The ground plane is formed by connecting multiple rectangles with cut corners. The array antenna operates within the 1~6 GHz frequency range, achieving gains from 2~9.18 dB and omnidirectional radiation characteristics. HFSS simulations and measurement results verified the accuracy and practicality of the design. This research demonstrates the potential of fractal array antennas in multi-band operation and broadband applications, providing both theoretical and practical foundations for antenna design in 5G and higher frequency communications technologies.
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