In response to the large size and poor accuracy of the existing laser warning systems, which fail to meet the portability requirements for individual soldiers and small equipment installations, this paper proposes a binocular vision warning method that combines large-field-of-view approximate measurement with two-dimensional grating diffraction for accurate measurement by integrating the miniaturization design of the grating and optical system. This approach enables high-accuracy detection of the azimuth angle, pitch angle, and wavelength of incoming lasers over a large field of view. Theoretical analysis and simulation were conducted of binocular incoming laser angles and wavelengths, as well as the parameters of the optical system. The control circuits were designed. A high-accuracy micro binocular laser warning prototype was developed. And experimental feasibility was verified. Experimental results show that the system has an azimuth angle field of view of 120°, a pitch angle field of view of 77°, an angle positioning accuracy better than 0.05°, and a center wavelength detection accuracy better than 10 nm. This method lays the foundation for wide-field, high-accuracy, and micro warning technologies for incoming lasers.
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