The sag of power communication optical cables is an important indicator to ensure the stable operation of information communication and the power grid. A sag monitoring mechanism model based on the fusion of measurement data and static data is proposed to address the low monitoring efficiency, inability to monitor in real-time, and high operation and maintenance costs of all dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) fiber optic cable lines in complex environments. Additionally, due to the presence of nonlinear factors such as wind speed, temperature, and humidity in actual engineering sites, a sag calculation algorithm is proposed that integrates ideal curve based physical mechanism modeling and particle swarm optimization algorithm improved BP neural network model using LiDAR calibration to achieve accurate monitoring of ADSS fiber optic cable line sag. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves the accuracy of sag monitoring compared to traditional sag monitoring methods, proving the effectiveness of the algorithm and meeting the requirements of engineering measurement accuracy.
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