School of Instrument and Electronics,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
2024-07-13
2025-06-30
Issue Date
2025-11-27
PDF (2247K)
摘要
针对传统温度控制系统在实时性、 精度和噪声处理方面存在的局限性, 提出采用开源实时操作系统(Free Real Time Operating System, FreeRTOS)对任务调度优化的设计方案。通过引入增量比例积分微分控制(Proportional-Integral-Derivative Control, PID)算法、 滑动均值滤波器和牛顿-拉夫逊法, 提升采集温度的准确性和系统的响应速度, 提高温度控制的精确度和实时响应能力, 以满足相关行业对温度条件的严格需求。通过优化任务调度、 控制算法和数据处理方法, 本系统有效降低了温度波动和控制误差, 且采集到的温度精度高达±0.005, 有效提高了系统的实时性, 温度稳定时间提升超过300%, 适用于需要高精度和快速响应的现代无人机温度控制应用场景。
Abstract
To solve the limitations of traditional temperature control systems in terms of real-time performance, accuracy, and noise handling, an optimized design using FreeRTOS real-time operating system (RTOS) is proposed. The accuracy of temperature acquisition and the response speed of this system are improved by combining the incremental PID algorithm, moving average filter, and Newton-Raphson method. This optimization is designed to achieve precise temperature control and fast response capabilities to meet the stringent temperature requirements of a variety of industries. Temperature fluctuations and control errors are effectively reduced by optimizing task scheduling, control algorithms, and data processing methods, achieving a temperature acquisition accuracy of up to ±0.005. Output stability and system real-time performance are significantly improved, and the temperature stabilization time increased by over 300%. The system is suited for modern drone temperature control application scenarios where high accuracy and fast response are required.
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