1.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection Technology & Equipment,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China
2.School of Information and Communication Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China
3.Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System of Ministry of Education of China,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
The exposure duration is one of the important parameters in the time delay integrated charge coupled device(TDI-CCD) imaging system, which has a significant impact on the quality of imaging results. To improve the image quality of TDI-CCD imaging systems, a gradient-based algorithm is proposed for optimizing the exposure duration parameters of TDI-CCD cameras under velocity mismatch conditions. An imaging mathematical model is constructed for TDI-CCD based on the imaging principle of photoelectric imaging sensors, and the image grayscale is mathematically associated with exposure duration. On this basis, a cost function for exposure duration is constructed and a gradient-based algorithm is used to optimize the exposure duration parameters. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can increase the peak signal-to-noise ratio of two scenarios by about 50% and 20% respectively, effectively improving effectively the imaging quality of TDI-CCD under velocity mismatch conditions,which is of great significance for improving the accuracy of target detection.
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