1.School of Mechanical Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China
2.School of Data Science and Technology,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China
Show less
文章历史+
Received
Published
2025-01-19
2025-08-31
Issue Date
2025-11-27
PDF (4393K)
摘要
叶端定时(Blade Tip Timing, BTT)是当前研究叶片振动问题最有效的测试技术之一, 被广泛应用于动叶片的状态监测与故障诊断。然而, BTT技术固有的非均匀、 欠采样特性引发的叶片振动参数辨识困难已成为当前BTT技术亟需解决的难题。首先, 研究旋转不变子空间(Estimating Signal Parameter via Rotational Invariance Techniques, ESPRIT)和快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform, FFT)辨识叶片振动参数的特征; 然后, 对叶片振动的频谱分析结果进行扩展; 最后, 提出一种融合ESPRIT和FFT的动叶片振动参数辨识方法。ESPRIT-FFT方法利用扩展频谱寻找叶片振动频率的估计值, 通过ESPRIT算法确定频率所属的频带, 进而辨识叶片振动参数。仿真研究证明了ESPRIT-FFT方法的可行性和抗噪性。离心压缩机叶轮振动试验显示ESPRIT-FFT方法辨识叶片振动频率的绝对误差为1.4 Hz, 相对误差为0.22%。
Abstract
Currently,blade tip timing(BTT)stands as one of the most effective monitoring techniques for studying blade vibration issues,and it is extensively utilized in condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rotating blades. However,the difficulties in identifying blade vibration parameters caused by the inherent non-uniformity and under sampling characteristics of the BTT technique have become an urgent challenge that needs to be addressed. This paper initially investigates the attributes of blade vibration parameters identified by the estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)and fast Fourier transform(FFT) algorithms. Subsequently, it extended the spectral analysis results of blade vibration,and ultimately proposed a method for identifying vibration parameters of the rotating blade that integrates ESPRIT and FFT algorithms. The ESPRIT-FFT method employed the extended spectrum to estimate the blade vibration frequency, determined the frequency band via the ESPRIT algorithm, and subsequently identified the blade vibration parameters. Simulation studies demonstrate the feasibility and noise resistance of the ESPRIT-FFT method. The vibration test of the centrifugal compressor impeller reveals that the absolute error of the ESPRIT-FFT method in identifying blade vibration frequency is 1.4 Hz,with a relative error of 0.22%.
FANZ, LIH, DONGJ, et al. An improved multiple per revolution-based blade tip timing method and its applications on large-scale compressor blades[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2022, 167: 108538.
[4]
DONGJ, LIH, FANZ, et al. Time-frequency sparse reconstruction of non-uniform sampling for non-stationary signal[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2021, 70(11): 11145-11153.
[5]
CHENZ, SHENGH, XIAY, et al. A comprehensive review on blade tip timing-based health monitoring: status and future[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2021, 149: 107330.
GUOHaotian, DUANFajie, WANGMeng. Engine order identification based on blade tip-timing single parameter method[J]. Journal of Tianjin University (Science and Technology), 2016, 49(9): 951-955. (in Chinese)
[8]
HEATHS. A new technique for identifying synchronous resonances using tip-timing[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 2000, 122(2): 219-225.
[9]
LIH, FANZ, DONGJ, et al. An improved blade vibration difference-based two-parameter plot method for synchronous vibration parameter identification of rotating blades[J]. Measurement, 2023, 207: 112397.
[10]
CARRINGTONI B, WRIGHTJ R, COOPERJ E, et al. A comparison of blade tip timing data analysis methods[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2001, 215(5): 301-312.
[11]
KAŹMIERCZAKK, PRZYSOWAR. Standard sine fitting algorithms applied to blade tip timing data[J]. Journal of KONBiN, 2014, 30(1): 21-30.
[12]
FANZ, LIH, HUANGJ, et al. Blade vibration difference-based circumferential Fourier fitting algorithm for synchronous vibration parameter identification of rotation blades[J]. Sensors, 2024, 24(24): 8083.
[13]
WANGZ, YANGZ, WUS, et al. An improved multiple signal classification for nonuniform sampling in blade tip timing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2020, 69(10): 7941-7952.
[14]
WANGZ, YANGZ, LIH, et al. Subspace dimension reduction for faster multiple signal classification in blade tip timing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2021, 70: 3509510.
[15]
LIUZ, DUANF, NIUG, et al. Reconstruction of blade tip-timing signals based on the MUSIC algorithm[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2022, 163: 108137.
LIMenglin, DUANFajie, OUYANGTao, et al. ESPRIT method for blade vibration frequency identification in rotating machinery based on blade tip-timing measurement[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2010, 29(12): 18-21. (in Chinese)
HEChangbo, LIHongkun, ZHAOXinwei, et al. Analysis method for under-sampled blade tip-timing signal based on the rotational invariance technique with total least squares principle[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 55(19): 103-111. (in Chinese)
[20]
VERCOUTTERA, LARDIESJ, BERTHILLIERM, et al. Improvement of compressor blade vibrations spectral analysis from tip timing data: aliasing reduction[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition, 2013: 1-8.
[21]
DONGJ, LIH, FANZ, et al. Characteristics analysis of blade tip timing signals in synchronous resonance and frequency recovery based on subspace pursuit algorithm[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2023, 183: 109632.
[22]
CAOJ, YANGZ, TIANS, et al. Biprobes blade tip timing method for frequency identification based on active aliasing time-delay estimation and dealiasing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2023, 70(2): 1939-1948.