Coaxial thermocouple is one of the key sensors for the heat test of hypersonic aircraft in wind tunnel. The reliability of aerodynamic heat test is determined by the quality of sensor coaxial assemby and its adaptation quality with aircraft model, so it is very important to measure the outer diameter of the sensor structure with high precision. In this paper, a high-precision measurement method of sensor structural diameter based on machine vision technology is proposed. The image was obtained by a camera and a double telecentric lens, and the outer diameter was calculated based on bilateral filtering, binary processing, sub-pixel edge detection and edge straight line fitting. The measurement experiment of sensor sample outer diameter proves that this method is simple and efficient with an average absolute error as low as 0.6 μm, so the measurement accuracy meets the engineering application requirements.
LOEHLES. Review of heat flux measurements for high enthalpy flows[C]//32nd AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference, 2016: 3205.
ZHANGYanheng, ZHUANGYu, ZHIDong, et al. Analysis on heat transfer characteristics of film-based structures with temperature sensitive paint in hypersonic wind tunnels[J]. Aerospace Shanghai (Chinese & English), 2024, 41(4): 11-18. (in Chinese)
ZHANGYanheng, ZHUANGYu, ZHIDong, et al. Research on surface temperature rise characteristics of TSP film-based structure in shock tunnel[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2024, 45(11): 1799-1808. (in Chinese)
PENGZhiyu, SHIYilei, GONGHongming, et al. Hypersonic aeroheating prediction technique and its trend of development[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2015, 36(1): 325-345. (in Chinese)
ZHUGuangsheng, NIEChunsheng, CAOZhanwei, et al. Research progress of aerodynamic thermal environment test and measurement technology[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2019, 33(2): 1-10. (in Chinese)
DAIGuocheng, LUOZai, JIANGWensong, et al. Detection method of key parameters of small external thread based on machine vision[J]. Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool, 2023(8): 161-165. (in Chinese)
GUOFeng, ZHAOPengfei, WANGFuming, et al. Prediction of garlic root size based on geometric feature parameters of machine vision[J]. Journal of North University of China(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 41 (4): 318-323. (in Chinese)
[19]
HUANGJ D. Defect feature recognition method of glass fibre-reinforced structurebased on visual image analysis[J]. Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation, 2022, 13(1): 61-67.
WANGRuifeng, XUZhihao, LIUChengpei, et al. Research on high-precision visual measurement method of diameter of straight-axis parts of mechanical system[J]. Instrument Technique and Sensor, 2023(7): 111-116. (in Chinese)
[22]
SUNQ, HOUY, TANQ, et al. Shaft diameter measurement using a digital image[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2014, 55: 183-188.
SHIZhaoyao, DONGDingyu, YEYong, et al. Design of rapid measurement machine for small size shaft parts[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2018, 39(4): 10-17. (in Chinese)
LIXuezhe, WANGFei, SHENYao, et al. Method of on-line precision measurement of shaft diameter based on 2D laser technology[J]. Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool, 2023(6): 157-161. (in Chinese)
[27]
YANGG, WANGY. Three-dimensional measurement of precise shaft parts based on line structured light and deep learning[J]. Measurement, 2022, 191: 110837.
[28]
GAOL, WANGZ, LIUY, et al. Vision measurement technique of axle based on double beam[J]. Optik, 2018, 174: 757-765.
MAJianglong, XINRuoming, XUBin. Research on measuring method of geometric parameters of small modulus gear based on machine vision[J]. Mechanical & Electrical Technology, 2021, 44(3): 24-26. (in Chinese)
JIANGTao, LIQiang, CHENSuyu, et al. Image inpainting of wind tunnel test based on Otsu method and FMM[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2020, 41(2): 106-113. (in Chinese)