In response to the issues of significant temperature fluctuations, short duration, and measurement difficulties during the explosion process of explosively formed projectile (EFP), a time division multiplexing temperature measurement method based on two infrared thermal imaging cameras is proposed to test the explosion process of EFP, which solves the problem that the infrared thermal imaging camera could not capture the complete temperature information at the moment of explosion due to the limitation of frame rate. By employing a high-precision synchronous trigger for synchronous trigger and timing control of the two infrared thermal cameras, a frame rate delay of 10 μs between the two cameras is achieved, enabling high frame rate shooting and obtaining the surface temperature distribution at the moment of the EFP explosion. In the test, the maximum temperature after the EFP explosion are 2 073.72, 1 779.74, 1 910.87 and 2 082.56 ℃, with a maximum deviation of 14.1%, and the diameter of the fireball are 3.64, 3.61, 3.80 and 3.90 m, respectively, with a maximum deviation of 6.7%. In addition, the morphological changes and flight speed of the EFP are analyzed, with the flight speed of the first EFP being 2 000 m/s and the second being 2 200 m/s.
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