正电子发射粒子示踪技术的物理基础与误差来源
李坤 , 车汉桥 , 潘毅华 , 刘宾 , 陈平 , 潘晋孝 , 韩焱
测试技术学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1) : 72 -78.
正电子发射粒子示踪技术的物理基础与误差来源
Physical Principles and Error Sources of Positron Emission Particle Tracking
正电子发射粒子示踪(Positron Emission Particle Tracking, PEPT)技术是一种面向工业过程中复杂多相流的新型无扰无损测量技术, 通过对各种液体、 粉末和颗粒系统进行三维动力学成像, 能够提供高时空分辨率(毫秒级和毫米级)的粒子运动轨迹。首先, 从正电子发射、 正电子探测和粒子示踪3个方面详细阐述了PEPT技术的物理基础和工作原理; 然后, 深入分析了PEPT技术中的各种误差来源, 包括虚假符合响应线、 正电子飞行范围、 探测器的固有空间分辨率和探测速率、 示踪粒子运动等对PEPT技术的影响机制和应对措施。旨在为PEPT实际应用中示踪粒子制备、 PEPT测量实验设置、 PEPT算法参数选择等提供一定的参考依据。
Positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) is a novel non-invasive and non-destructive measurement technique for complex multiphase flows in industrial processes. It provides a high spatial-temporal (~ms and ~mm) particle dynamic trajectory via the three-dimensional dynamic imaging of various liquid, powder, and particle systems. The physical principles of the PEPT technique are firstly illustrated from three aspects: positron emission, positron detection, and particle tracking. Then, the error sources in PEPT are deeply analyzed, including the influence mechanisms and countermeasures of factors such as false coincidences in LoR, positron flight range, inherent spatial resolution and detection rate of the detector, and tracer particle motion. A guidance for practical PEPT applications is offered in this work, such as PEPT tracer preparation, PEPT measurement setup, and parameter selection of PEPT algorithm.
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(U23A20285)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52406199)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2025M772901)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2024M752994)
山西省重点研发计划资助项目(202302150401011)
山西省基础研究计划资助项目(202303021222095)
山西省基础研究计划资助项目(202403021212340)
极限环境光电动态测试技术与仪器全国重点实验室开放基金(2024-SYSJJ-03)
信息探测与处理山西省重点实验室开放基金(2023-006)
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