State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Measurement Technology and Instrument,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China
Aiming at the phased temperature measurement of the rocker test system equipment in the aerospace field and meeting the needs of various analog signal outputs, a multi-channel temperature acquisition system based on an FPGA as the core processing system is designed. The high-precision 16-bit analog-to-digital converter AD7616 and PT1000 platinum thermal resistance are used to construct a multi-channel temperature measurement network. The high-precision conditioning and temperature compensation of the sensor signal are realized by integrating a low-noise instrumentation amplifier and an adaptive filtering circuit. In addition, through the design of a data transmission protocol based on a UDP logic module and the on-demand control of Ethernet data transmission mode, the balance between the real-time transmission of multi-channel temperature data and the overall communication network load is achieved. To address the nonlinear characteristics of the sensor, the sliding mean filtering and Newton-Raphson method are used to optimize the temperature measurement data, which can effectively suppress the temperature drift caused by environmental noise, reduce the nonlinear error of the system, and improve the response speed and transmission efficiency of the multi-channel temperature measurement system. The experimental results show that the relative error of the temperature measured by the multi-channel temperature acquisition system is within 0.016 % in the range of -40 ℃ to +180 ℃. The temperature measurement system runs smoothly and stably in the overall verification test process, and has strong robustness in the industrial environment. Therefore, the temperature acquisition system can be used in multi-channel temperature detection application scenarios in aerospace and other fields with high precision and fast response.
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