To address the limitation of single-domain features in comprehensively characterizing the degradation state for bearing remaining useful life (RUL) prediction, a method integrated multi-domain feature fusion and a parallel Transformer-bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network are proposed. Firstly, time-domain, frequency-domain, time-frequency and entropy features are extracted from vibration signals. A comprehensive evaluation index based on moving average decomposition is used to select sensitive features, which are then reduced in dimensionality via principal component analysis to construct a composite health indicator. Subsequently, a parallel network architecture is designed. Global long-range dependencies are captured by a transformer encoder, while local bidirectional temporal patterns are learned via a BiLSTM network. An attention mechanism is introduced to adaptively fuse the outputs of the two branches. Experimental results on the PHM2012 bearing dataset show that the proposed method reduces the mean absolute error and root mean square error by 36.1% and 29.8% on average, respectively, compared to benchmark models (e.g., BiLSTM, CNN), and achieves a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.95 in full-lifecycle prediction. The prediction error for the entire life cycle is below 10%. The effectiveness and stability of the method are further validated by cross-condition generalization experiments.
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