If the labeling values of edges and vertices for a graph G(p,q) are mapped one by one to {1,2,…,p+q}, the sum of the labeling values for the edge and its incident vertices equals to a constant, and this labeling is called edge-magic total labeling. In this paper, an algorithm is designed to find all non-edge-magic total labeling graphs of all simple undirected connected graphs within 9 vertices. And we also find that some of the graphs have the same characteristics, thus define the new graph s operational characters and to depict them. Finally, by introducing the Sidon sequence, it is proved that two types of composite graphs are non-edge-magic total labeling graphs under certain conditions.
定义1[13] 图G(p,q)存在双射f:,使对G的任意一条边uv,总有,则称f为图G(p,q)的一个边幻和全标号(edge-magic total labeling,EMTL),为幻和常数。若,则称为图G的一个超级边幻和全标号(super edge-magic total labeling,SEMTL)。
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