In this paper, silk fibroin peptide (SFP) was grafted onto hydroxypropyl chitosan (HPCS) molecular chain under the catalysis of transglutaminase in aqueous conditions to obtain a series of hydroxypropyl chitosan-silk fibroin peptide(HPCS-SFP)with different degree of substitution(DS). The structure of HPCS-SFP was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time and mass ratio on DS of HPCS-SFP were investigated by single-factor experiments. The antioxidant property, moisture absorption property, moisture retention property and biocompatibility were explored. The results show that with the increase of DS, the ability of HPCS-SFP to scavenge DPPH radicals and hydroxyl radicals increases, indicating that the addition of silk fibroin peptides improvs its antioxidant performance. At the same time, it is found that the moisture absorption and retention properties of HPCS-SFP are enhanced with the increase of DS. In addition, HPCS-SFP has good biocompatibility.
在探究反应时间对HPCS-SFP取代度影响时,设置反应温度为40 ℃,mSFP∶mHPCS=1.2。图3比较了反应时间不同时HPCS-SFP的取代度,反应时间从1 h 延长至2 h时,HPCS-SFP的取代度会从0.305增加至0.377,但是当反应时间继续延长时,HPCS-SFP取代度会逐渐减小。推测其原因是:在反应刚开始的阶段,反应物逐渐向转谷氨酰胺酶的活性中心扩散,故随着反应时间的延长,酶的活性中心上结合的反应物增多,HPCS-SFP的取代度增加;但是当反应进行到一定时间时,反应物与酶活性中心的结合达到饱和,此时随着反应时间的继续增加,产物的水解和副反应的发生可能阻碍反应的进行,导致了HPCS-SFP的取代度降低。
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