In order to analyze propagation characteristics and propagation dynamics of COVID⁃19 (corona virus disease 2019) accurately and comprehensively, and reveal the internal law of virus transmission, a SEIR propagation dynamics model considering vertical infection risk and latent infection is proposed. Based on its propagation characteristics and the theory of dynamics modeling of infectious diseases, we derived the basic reproduction number of disease related to the vertical infection rate and Latent infectivity. The basic reproduction number is positively linear with the vertical infection rate. The conversion rate of incubation has greater influence on the basic regeneration number than the vertical infection rate. By constructing Lyapunov function and iterative sequence, the global stability of the model is analyzed, which can provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of new coronavirus pneumonia and the research and prevention of similar infectious diseases.
CHEX Y, HAOW, QIUL W, et al. The change rule of SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid antigen antibody in SARS patients [J]. Journal of the First Military Medical University,2003,23(7):637-639 (Ch).
[3]
ZHANGJ, LOUJ, MAZ E, et al. A compartmental model for the analysis of SARS transmission patterns and outbreak control measures in China [J]. Applied Mathematics and Computation,2005,162(2):909-924. DOI:10.1016/j.amc.2003.12.131 .
[4]
BIALEKS R, ALLEND, ALVARADO-RAMYF,et al. First confirmed cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection in the United States: Updated information on the epidemiology of MERS-CoV infection, and guidance for the public, clinicians, and public health authorities [J]. American Journal of Transplantation, 2014,14(7):1693-1699. DOI:10.1111/ajt.12841 .
[5]
马知恩, 周义仓, 王稳地, 等.传染病动力学的数学建模与研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[6]
MAZ E, ZHOUY C, WANGW D, et al. Mathematical Modeling and Research of Infectious Disease Dynamics [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2004(Ch).
[7]
CANTÓB, COLLC, SÁNCHEZE. Estimation of Parameters in a Structured SIR Model [DB/OL]. DOI: 10.1186/s13662-017-1078-5 .
[8]
WUJ T, LEUNGK, LEUNGG M. Now casting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: A modelling study[J]. The Lancet,2020,395(10225):689-697. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30260-9 .
[9]
MAIERB F, BROCKMANND. Effective containment explains sub-exponential growth in recent confirmed COVID-19 cases in China [J]. Science,2020,368(6492):742-746. DOI:10.1126/science.abb4557 .
[10]
HOLSHUEMM, DEBOLTC, LINDQUISTS,et al. First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States[J]. New England Journal of Medicine, 2020, 382(10):929-936. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2001191 .
Epidemiology of Novel Coronavirus Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Response Mechanism in China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiological characteristics of new coronavirus pneumonia [J]. Chinese Journal of epidemiology, 2020, 41(2):145-151. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003(Ch ).
[13]
WEIM, YUANJ P, LIUY, et al. Novel coronavirus infection in hospitalized infants under 1 year of age in China[J]. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2020,323(13):1313-1314. DOI:10.1001/jama.2020.2131 .
[14]
LASALLEJ P. The stability of dynamical systems [J]. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1976,27(11):1121-1130.
[15]
CHENF. On a nonlinear non-autonomous predator-prey model with diffusion and distributed delay [J]. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2005,180(1): 33-49.
[16]
HIRSCHW M, HANISCH, CABRIELJ. Differential equation models of some parasitic infections: Methods for the study of asymptotic behavior [J]. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 1985, 38(6):733-753.
[17]
CHENS S, SMALLM, TAOY Z, et al. Transmission dynamics of an SIS model with age structure on heterogeneous networks[J]. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2018,80(8):2049-208. DOI:10.1007/s11538-018-0445-z .
[18]
WANGJ, XIAOY, CHEKER. Modelling the effects of contaminated environments on HFMD infections in mainland China[J]. Biosystems,2016,140:1-7.
[19]
MAGALP, ZHAOX. Global attractors and steady states for uniformly persistent dynamical systems[J]. SIAM J Math Anal,2005, 37(1):251-275.