College of Public Security Information Technology and Intelligence,Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110854,Liaoning,China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
2020-12-10
2021-06-24
Issue Date
2026-07-23
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摘要
针对基于移动边缘计算(mobile edge computing, MEC)的小小区网络中任务迁移产生额外开销的问题,提出一种优化的移动感知下小小区网络的任务卸载、迁移及资源分配策略,以达到减小迁移概率的同时最大化总收益的目的。首先,利用移动设备(mobile equipment,ME)的驻留时间分析移动设备的移动性,并通过效用函数表示总收益最大化这一问题。其次,由于该问题是一个混合整数非线性规划(mixed integer non-linear programming,MINLP)问题,提出基于遗传算法的分布式资源最优化算法(distributed resource optimization algorithm based on genetic algorithm, DROAGA)来进行求解。最后,通过仿真实验模拟移动设备数量、计算资源数量、任务迁移开销和平均驻留时间对移动设备总收益的影响。实验结果表明,与其他算法相比,本文提出的算法能更有效地提高用户的总收益。
Abstract
In order to solve the problem of extra cost caused by task migration in small cell networks with mobile edge computing (MEC), an optimized mobile-aware task offloading, migration and resource allocation strategy for small cell networks is proposed to reduce the probability of migration and maximize the total revenue. Firstly, the mobility of mobile equipment (ME) is analyzed by the sojourn time, and the problem of maximizing the total revenue of MEs is formulated by the utility function. Secondly, since the maximization problem is formulated as a mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problem, a distributed resource optimization algorithm based on a genetic algorithm (DROAGA) is proposed to solve it. Finally, the effects of the number of ME, computing resources, task migration cost and average sojourn time on the total revenue of MEs are simulated through simulation experiments. Experimental results show that compared with other algorithms, the proposed algorithm can improve the total revenue of users more effectively.
根据以上分析,问题(14)是一个混合整数非线性规划问题,同时也是一个NP-hard问题,并且移动边缘计算本身属于分布式计算技术,因此本文提出一种基于遗传算法的分布式资源最优化算法(distributed resource optimization algorithm based on genetic algorithm,DROAGA),用来求解该最优化问题。
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