School of Mathematics and Statistics,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China
Show less
文章历史+
Received
Published
2021-02-07
2022-06-24
Issue Date
2026-07-23
PDF (857K)
摘要
基于不需要后验密度解析形式的随机梯度哈密尔顿蒙特卡洛(stochastic gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo,SGHMC)方法对AR-GJR-GARCH模型的参数进行了贝叶斯估计。以2019.3.13—2020.1.2和2020.1.3—2020.11.3两个时间段的中证医药指数的数据为例,对本文提出的方法进行了检验。结果显示,所得的参数估计值反映了与该指数的波动性相关的市场背景信息。
Abstract
Based on the stochastic gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo(SGHMC) method which does not require a specific posterior density form, the parameters of AR(autoregressive)-GJR(Glosten-Jagannanthan-Runkle)-GARCH(generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity) model were estimated by Bayesian method. The method proposed in this paper was tested by taking the data of Chinese Medicine Index from March 13, 2019 to January 2, 2020 and January 3, 2020 to November 3, 2020 as examples. The results show that the estimated parameters reflect the market background information related to the volatility of the index.
Chen等[7]和Talay[8]在引入物理学中哈密尔顿系统的基础上,提出了一种随机梯度哈密尔顿蒙特卡洛(stochastic gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo,SGHMC)方法,该方法在未知数值积分项时,也可以获取一系列服从目标后验分布的样本,而且不需要引入M-H(Metropolis-Hasting)步骤,因而该方法的计算复杂度大大降低。基于此方法,Kim等[9]在贝叶斯神经网络的应用上取得了进展。
ENGLER F. Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of united kingdom inflation [J]. Econometrica, 1982, 50(4): 987-1008. DOI:10.2307/1912773 .
NELSOND B. Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach [J]. Econometrica, 1991, 59(2): 347. DOI:10.2307/2938260 .
[4]
GLOSTENL R, JAGANNATHANR, RUNKLED E. On the relation between the expected value and the volatility of the nominal excess return on stocks[J]. The Journal of Finance, 1993, 48(5): 1779-1801. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb05128.x .
[5]
TAKAISHIT. Markov chain Monte Carlo versus importance sampling in Bayesian inference of the GARCH model [J]. Procedia Computer Science, 2013, 22: 1056-1064. DOI:10.1016/j.procs.2013.09.191 .
[6]
ALEXANDERC, LAZARE. Normal mixture GARCH(1,1):Applications to exchange rate modelling [J]. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2006, 21(3): 307-336. DOI:10.1002/jae.849 .
[7]
CHENT Q, FOXE B, GUESTRINC. Stochastic gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo [EB/OL]. [2020-11-12].
[8]
TALAYD. Stochastic Hamiltonian systems: Exponential convergence to the invariant measure, and discretization by the implicit Euler scheme [J]. Markov Processes and Related Fields,2002,8:1-36.
[9]
KIMM, LEEJ. Hamiltonian Markov chain Monte Carlo for partitioned sample spaces with application to Bayesian deep neural nets [J]. Journal of the Korean Statistical Society, 2020, 49(1): 139-160. DOI:10.1007/s42952-019-00001-3 .
ZHANGX X, TANGY Y. Bayesian estimation of the Gaussian mixture AR-GJR-GARCH model with Griddy-Gibbs sampler[J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Natural Science Edition), 2016, 53(5): 957-962 (Ch). DOI: 103969/j.issn.0490-6756.2016.09.001 .