In this paper, based on the effective field theory and several different Vector Meson Dominant (VMD) Models, a quantum chromodynamics (QCD) factor is introduced because of the size effect of meson wave function, and the decays of are studied. We calculate the relative decay width of () over , and obtain the dependencies of the relative differential decay widths on the invariant mass spectrum distributions of the lepton pairs , and estimate the number of cases of , , , and meson needed to distinguish between different models.
本节给出有宽度的单极与双极、隐规与修正VMD以及考虑QCD因子的不同情况下,过程相对于过程的衰变分支比,比较不同VMD模型的结果,并与其他理论结果作对比,如表1所示。在数值计算中,所有的粒子的质量和宽度都来自于粒子数据组(particle data group,PDG)[6]。在其他条件相同的情况下,隐规模型给出的理论计算结果略大于修正VMD模型的计算结果,对于单极点的情况,差别小于2%(表1第6行和第8行),而对于双极点的情况差别小于12%(表1第7行和第9行)。单极点计算结果(表1中第6行和第8行)与NRQCD及QCDI理论的计算结果(表1第1行、第3到5行)比较接近,而有宽度的双极点结果(表1第7行,第9行)与文献[12]中的零宽度双极点VMD模型结果(表1第2行)接近。整体上末态含电子对的达利兹过程,双极点VMD模型计算的分支比结果为单极点VMD模型计算结果的2倍左右,而末态含缪子对的过程,双极点VMD结果大概为单极点结果的3~5倍,这是形状因子中介子极点的贡献带来的显著区别。另外,考虑QCD因子会降低相对分支比的结果,对于含电子对过程,QCD因子会将分支比结果降低10%到20%,而对于含缪子对的过程会降低30%到45%。这是因为QCD因子对高动量有压低效应。
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