This paper studies a predator-prey model with Allee effect and prey harvesting. We select the Latin hypercube sampling method, calculate the partial rank correlation coefficient through multiple sampling, and analyze the key factors affecting population density. At the same time, we study the problem of obtaining the maximum harvesting under the premise of maintaining the stability of the system, using the Pontryagin principle of maximum value and using the harvesting coefficient as the control parameter to obtain the optimal harvesting strategy. The research results show that the birth rate and harvesting intensity of prey are the main factors affecting population density. Under a reasonable harvesting strategy, the number of both populations will increase, which has some reference value for maintaining ecological stability.
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