1.College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China
2.College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China
3.Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China
The adsorption of heavy metal ions Cd2+ in aqueous solution by biochar derived from agricultural waste sheep manure by oxygen limited pyrolysis at different temperatures (300, 500 and 700 ℃, marked as SMB300, SMB500, and SMB700 respectively) was analysized. The biochars were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometers energy spectrum (EDS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Zeta potential analyzer and specific surface area analyzer. Adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms were studied. The effects of initial pH value of the solution and added anions on the adsorption of Cd2+ by biochar were also investigated. The results showed that the pH value and ash contents of biochar prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures followed the order, SMB700, SMB500, SMB300. The SMB700 showed the largest equilibrium adsorption capacity (34.06 mg/g). The adsorption process of Cd2+ by biochars conformed to the pseudo-second order kinetics model. The adsorption process was chemisorption adsorption of multi molecular layers, including electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, cation -π and precipitation. With the increases of the initial solution pH (4.0-9.0), the adsorption capability of Cd2+ of biochars improved. The addition of anions (Cl-, SO42- and PO43-) could enhance the adsorption of Cd2+ by biochars.
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