1.School of Foreign Languages,Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130002,Jilin,China
2.Theoretical Computing Center,Baicheng Normal University,Baicheng 137000,Jilin,China
3.Network Center,Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130002,Jilin,China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
2021-04-30
2023-06-24
Issue Date
2026-07-23
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摘要
采用密度泛函理论的M06-2X和MN15方法,结合自洽反应场理论的SMD(solvation model based)模型方法,研究了水液相下羟基自由基(OH•)诱导半胱氨酸分子(Cys)损伤的反应机理。研究发现:Cys的损伤可通过OH•抽取其H原子、OH•加成到羧基C和单电子从Cys分子向OH•转移3个通道实现。势能面计算表明:OH•加成到羧基C的反应通道最具优势,是无势垒过程;OH•抽取α-H、质子化氨基H、巯基H和亚甲基H的最低能垒分别是12.5、4.6、7.3、8.9 kJ/mol;电子从Cys向OH•转移的反应为劣势通道,能垒为93.5 kJ/mol。结果表明,水液相下OH•容易导致Cys分子损伤。
Abstract
The reaction mechanism of cysteine molecular damage induced by hydroxyl radical in water-liquid phase environment was studied by means of M06-2X and MN15 methods based on density functional theory and SMD(solvation model based) model method of self consistent reaction field theory. The study shows that the damage of Cys can be achieved by three ways: OH• extracting its H atom, OH• adding to carboxyl C and single electron transferring to OH• from Cys molecule, all of which could induce Cys damage. Investigation on the potential energy surface shows that the reaction of OH• adding to carboxyl C has the most advantage, and the process is barrier-free; the lowest barriers for OH• radicals extracting α-H and protonating amino group H, mercapto group H and methylene H are 12.5, 4.6, 7.3 and 8.9 kJ/mol, respectively. The reaction of electron transferring to OH• from Cys molecule is a disadvantage channel with the barrier as 93.5 kJ/mol. The results show that OH• can cause Cys molecular damage easily in water-liquid phase environment.
采用计算主族元素体系有较好表现的M06-2X泛函[18~20]方法,在基组6-311+G(d, p)下优化双重态势能面上的驻点。通过对过渡态[21]虚频振动模式的分析和IRC(内禀反应坐标)计算[22],确认过渡态与对应稳定点的关联性。为计算出精确的反应过程势能面,采用更高精度描述体系色散作用的泛函MN15[23]方法,在高角动量劈裂价键基组6-311++G(2df, pd)水平计算单点能。水溶剂效应采用SMD模型[24]方法处理。络合物的结合能及解离能计算采用零点振动能校正,络合物异构反应势能面的计算采用自由能热校正。采用NBO自然键轨道理论和分子中的原子理论(AIM),计算主要物种的NPA(natural population analysis)电荷、成键临界点(BCP)和成环临界点(RCP)的电荷密度(ρ)及电荷密度的拉普拉斯值()。
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