1.School of Management,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073,Hubei,China
2.The Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities in Hubei Province—Enterprise Decision Support Research Center,Wuhan 430073,Hubei,China
3.School of Science,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,Hubei,China
In the context of green and sustainable development, this paper explores how to enhance the economic benefits of green enterprises by considering consumers' environmental protection values and green demands. The study aims to develop a pure, healthy, and efficient supply chain system that promotes the economic development of society while adhering to principles of environmental protection and health. This paper introduced the concepts of consumer environmental awareness and consumer's expectation of product green degree in the green supply chain formed by manufacturer and retailer, and uses the game theory approach to study the interaction between the above factors and the impact on the overall efficiency of the upstream and downstream of the supply chain by combining product green degree and consumer's price sensitivity, and finally verified the rationality of the results through numerical analysis and drew new conclusions. It was found that the level of green degree, wholesale price, retail price, profit of each supply chain member, and overall profit of the supply chain increase with the increases of consumer environmental awareness, but decrease with the increases of consumer's expectation of product green degree. Both the level of product green degree and the wholesale price vary with the manufacturer's fairness concern level, and the strength of consumer environmental awareness also causes the retail price to show different trends as the fairness concerns coefficient increases. It was also found that the manufacturer's fairness concerns attributes reduce the product's green degree and increase the wholesale price while hurting the overall efficiency of the supply chain. In addition, cost-sharing contracts can strengthen the cooperation between manufacturers and retailers, achieve Pareto improvement of supply chain members, and enhance the operational performance of green companies. In conclusion, this paper aimed to achieve synergistic development of social, humanistic, environmental, and economic aspects by a studying green supply chain that consider the level of product green degree, consumer ecological awareness, fairness concerns, and cost-sharing.
近年来,少数学者在绿色供应链的研究中引入了消费者环保心态这一参数。Heydari等[14]在消费者拥有环保心态的绿色供应链中通过投资提高产品绿色质量,其提议的HGRS(hybrid of greening cost and revenue sharing contract)合同能够实现渠道协调且比分散决策获得更多的利润。杨晓辉等[15]研究发现消费者环保心态会促进产品销量和供应链总利润的上升,而绿色产品单位成本的增加则相反,此外政府补贴可以促进产品的绿色技术创新。李倩茹等[16]考虑消费者环保心态和政府财政政策的情况下探讨供应链中的绿色网络效应对生产以及销售决策的影响。熊中楷等[17]发现对于具有不同环境友好度的制造商而言,消费者环保心态和碳税会对其造成不同的影响。
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