Revealing the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of regional carbon emissions and simulating the trend of carbon emission evolution in multiple scenarios under the background of “dual carbon” are of great significance for formulating reasonable regional carbon reduction strategies and addressing global climate change. By constructing a carbon emission assessment index system and a carbon emission system dynamics model, this study analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution of carbon emissions in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle in 2015 and 2020, and simulates the carbon emission trends of the region from 2021 to 2050 under multiple scenarios, adhering to a shared socioeconomic pathway. The results of this article indicate that: in 2015 and 2020, the total carbon emissions of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle were 527.647 9 and 522.498 6 million tons, respectively, and the high-value areas of carbon emissions were mainly concentrated in the central urban areas of Chengdu and Chongqing, while the low value areas were distributed around the central urban areas. From 2021 to 2050, under different shared socioeconomic pathways, the total carbon emissions of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle will continue to increase. Compared with the intermediate scenario, the fossil fuel scenario in 2050 will increase by 7.91%, while the sustainable scenario will decrease by 6.68%. The optimal carbon emission path for the future Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle is the sustainable path scenario. By reasonably coordinating the relationship between population, economy, industry, and energy, sustainable development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle can be achieved.
当前,全球正面临着气候变暖、环境污染等一系列问题带来的挑战,如何保障社会经济可持续发展受到广泛关注[1]。联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,IPCC)指出,人类活动产生的大量温室气体是造成气候环境变暖的主要原因,尤其是二氧化碳(CO2)的大量排放可能导致自然环境超负荷。然而,许多发展中国家还受限于能源利用率较低、清洁技术较差、经济发展需求过旺等因素,继续大量地排放温室气体。气候问题日趋严峻,使得减少碳排放量以延缓全球变暖效应在世界达成共识[2]。为了积极应对气候变化,我国明确提出“2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和”的“双碳”目标[3-5]。
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