School of Chemistry,Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
2023-03-07
2023-08-24
Issue Date
2026-07-23
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摘要
以电沉积法在泡沫镍(NF)上原位制备了MOF材料Fe x Ni y -CA/NF(CA:三聚氰酸),并采用空气煅烧法将Fe1Ni1-CA/NF部分氧化,得到含有NiFe2O4和Fe1Ni1-CA的三维网状多孔镍铁基电催化剂Fe1Ni1O/NF-T,探讨了煅烧温度T对其电催化析氧反应(OER)的影响。研究结果表明,Fe1Ni1O/NF-350的电催化活性最佳,在100 mA/cm2的高电流密度下,超电势仅为353 mV;同时具有良好的稳定性,在390 mV高超电势下,Fe1Ni1O/NF-350经过110 h的测试后仅衰减7.66 %。
Abstract
The MOF material Fe x Ni y -CA/NF was prepared in situ on nickel foam (NF) by electrodeposition, and then a porous nickel/iron-based electrocatalyst Fe1Ni1O/NF-T containing NiFe2O4 and Fe1Ni1-CA with a three-dimensional network was obtained by the partial oxidization of Fe1Ni1-CA/NF via calcination under an air atmosphere. The influence of calcination temperature (T) on the electrocatalytic activity of Fe1Ni1O/NF-T on oxygen evolution reaction (OER) was discussed. The results show that the electrocatalytic performance of Fe1Ni1O/NF-350 is optimal, and the overpotential is only 353 mV at a high current density of 100 mA/cm2. Moreover, Fe1Ni1O/NF-350 only attenuates by 7.66% after 110 h test at a high overpotential of 390 mV, indicating it’s good stability.
基于上述研究,本文采用电沉积法使Fe3+、Ni2+与三聚氰酸(CA)结合并沉积在阴极泡沫镍(NF)表面,原位制备了具有网状多孔结构的MOF材料Fe x Ni y -CA/NF(图1),并以其为前驱体,采用简单的空气煅烧法将Fe1Ni1-CA/NF部分氧化,得到了含有NiFe2O4和Fe1Ni1-CA的三维网状多孔镍铁基材料Fe1Ni1O/NF-T。其中,CA具有三嗪结构,其N原子与金属原子配位,可形成二维层状MOF,有利于电荷传递。此外,由于Fe1Ni1-CA的网状结构以及NiFe2O4的引入,Fe1Ni1O/NF-T的催化活性较Fe x Ni y -CA/NF有明显提升,同时具备较好的稳定性。
首先,采用电沉积法在NF上原位制备MOF材料Fe x Ni y -CA。将含有FeCl3·6H2O和NiCl2·6H2O的水溶液和溶有1 mmol CA的 DMF溶液混合均匀,作为电沉积液。以NF(1 cm×1.5 cm)、饱和甘汞电极(SCE)和铂柱电极分别作为工作电极、参比电极和对电极,在恒电势(-1.4、-1.6、-1.8 V)下沉积一定时间(10、30、60、120 min),得到负载了Fe x Ni y -CA的NF,记为 Fe x Ni y -CA/NF,其中 x和y 分别为电沉积液中 Fe和Ni的摩尔比。
制备条件显著影响电催化剂的组成和形貌,进而影响其电催化性能。本文通过改变沉积电势(-1.4、-1.6、-1.8 V)、沉积时间(10、30、60、120 min)和x/y值(1∶4、1∶1、4∶1),探索了Fe x Ni y -CA/NF的最佳制备条件,结果如图6所示。可以看出,当制备条件为沉积电势-1.6 V、沉积时间30 min、x/y=1∶1时,制备的复合材料Fe1Ni1-CA/NF具有最好的电催化性能,j=10 mA/cm2时的超电势为216 mV,Tafel斜率为86.1 mV/dec。因此,后续制备Fe1Ni1O/NF-T时采用Fe1Ni1-CA/NF为前驱体。
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