Research is conducted on the calculation of total carbon storage in cultivated land based on soil carbon storage and vegetation net primary productivity in the karst region of Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou. Spatial analysis and other methods are used to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of cultivated land carbon storage in the karst region of Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou. Based on the annual rate of change in total carbon storage, the carbon sink capacity of cultivated land in various counties in the karst region of Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou is evaluated, and carbon source/sink areas are distinguished. The results show that: 1) From 2000 to 2020, the cultivated land area increased by 1 950.67 km2, and the soil carbon storage of cultivated land increased by 3.5×107 t, indicating that regional cultivated land has the potential for carbon sequestration; in terms of spatial distribution, soil carbon storage in cultivated land exhibits a distribution pattern of “high in the southeast and low in the northwest”. 2) From 2005 to 2020, the cultivated land in karst areas mainly exhibited carbon sequestration (NEP>0), the average NEP for multi-year cropland is 78.45 g·m-2·a-1. From 2005 to 2020, the net ecosystem productivity (NEP) of county-level cultivated land in karst areas showed a downward trend, and the total NEP decreased from 2.46×1014 g in 2005 to 1.12×1014 g in 2020. 3) The overall carbon sink function of southwestern karst cultivated land is complex and uneven, with 221 carbon sink areas and scattered carbon source areas in the northwest and southeast regions of Yunnan Province.
3) 耕地矢量数据和土壤类型碳密度数据:耕地矢量数据来源于武汉大学杨杰和黄昕教授团队中国逐年土地覆盖数据集(annual China Land Cover Dataset, CLCD)[17],该数据集将土地利用类型分为耕地、林地、灌木、草地、水域、冰雪、荒地、建设用地和湿地等九类,本研究涉及该分类结果中的耕地类型数据。土壤类型碳密度数据来源于中国科学院南京土壤所于东升等学者研究的基于1∶100万土壤数据库的我国土类土壤有机碳密度清单[18]。
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