To address the limitations of inflexible coefficients in low-dimensional regular matrix encryption algorithms and the challenges associated with constructing high-dimensional encryption matrices, this study proposes a high-dimensional generalized Arnold transform for the quantum image scrambling algorithm based on integer matrices obtained from geometric sequences. Initially, two high-dimensional integer matrices with unit determinants were constructed, and a high-dimensional generalized Arnold transform matrix was derived using conventional matrix multiplication techniques. Subsequently, by employing a universal color quantum image representation framework, this transformation matrix was seamlessly integrated into the quantum image encryption process. Additionally, the inverse of the high-dimensional generalized Arnold transformation matrix is formulated and utilized in the image decryption procedure based on a universal-color quantum image representation. The proposed algorithm boasts a diverse range of transformation formulas that enable the generation of high-dimensional encryption matrices. The feasibility of this approach is exemplified by the encryption of 24-bit true-color images. The simulation results underscore the algorithm’s expansive key space, enhanced key randomness, and robust anti-attack capabilities, thereby fulfilling the stringent requirements of cryptography and demonstrating significant theoretical and practical merits.
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