曲安奈德联合泼尼松龙治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化的效果
杨海珍 , 焦凯 , 张帆 , 杨香菊 , 张红梅 , 陈新钊
武汉大学学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 402 -405.
曲安奈德联合泼尼松龙治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化的效果
Effects of triamcinolone acetonide combined with prednisolone in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis
目的 探究曲安奈德联合泼尼松龙治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化(OSF)的效果。 方法 将中国人民解放军空军军医大学第二附属医院2020年1月—2024年1月收治的106例OSF患者随机分为单一组(n=53,应用曲安奈德治疗)与联合组(n=53,应用曲安奈德联合泼尼松龙治疗)。比较治疗前后两组患者的黏膜病损面积、黏膜评分、咀嚼功能和血清转化生长因子(TGF)‑β1、白细胞介素(IL)‑6水平的变化,观察治疗期间两组患者不良反应发生情况。 结果 治疗后各时间点,黏膜病损面积减小,黏膜评分降低,且联合组黏膜整体情况更优于单一组(P<0.05);联合组咀嚼效率提高,咬合力增强,联合组的咀嚼功能恢复情况更优于单一组(P<0.05);两组的血清TGF‑β1和IL‑6水平均有降低,且联合组降低幅度显著大于单一组(P<0.05)。 结论 曲安奈德联合泼尼松龙能够有效缩小OSF患者黏膜病损面积,改善其咀嚼功能并调节血清TGF‑β1水平,可在临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of triamcinolone acetonide combined with prednisolone in the treatment of oral submucosal fibrosis(OSF). Methods A total of 106 patients with OSF in The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from January 2020 to January 2024 were randomly divided into monotherapy group (n=53, triamcinolone acetonide therapy) and combination therapy group (n=53, triamcinolone acetonide combined with prednisolone therapy). The changes of mucosal lesion area, mucosal score, masticatory function, serum transforming growth factor(TGF)‑β1 and interleukin(IL)‑6 levels between the two groups before and after treatment were compared, and the adverse reactions during treatment were observed. Results At each time point after treatment, the area of mucosal lesions and the mucosal score decreased, and the overall mucosal condition in the combination therapy group was superior to that in the monotherapy group (P<0.05). The masticatory efficiency and bite force in the combination therapy group were improved, and the masticatory function recovery status in the combination therapy group was superior to that in the monotherapy group(P<0.05). The serum levels of TGF‑β1 and IL‑6 in both groups decreased, and the decrease in the combination therapy group was significantly greater than that in the monotherapy group(P<0.05). Conclusion Triamcinolone acetonide combined with prednisolone can effectively reduce the mucosal lesion area in patients with OSF, improve the masticatory function and modulate the serum level of TGF‑β1.
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陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021KW‑61)
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