氯喹那多‑普罗雌烯阴道片单用及联合重组人干扰素α‑2b阴道泡腾胶囊治疗萎缩性阴道炎的疗效分析
王月芳 , 康丽萍
武汉大学学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 247 -252.
氯喹那多‑普罗雌烯阴道片单用及联合重组人干扰素α‑2b阴道泡腾胶囊治疗萎缩性阴道炎的疗效分析
Efficacy analysis of chloroquinaldol‑promestriene vaginal tablets alone and combined with recombinant human interferon α‑2b vaginal effervescent capsules in the treatment of atrophic vaginitis
目的 分析氯喹那多‑普罗雌烯阴道片单独应用及与重组人干扰素α‑2b阴道泡腾胶囊联合应用在萎缩性阴道炎对疗效及预后的影响。 方法 选取2022年12月至2023年12月收治的134例萎缩性阴道炎患者为研究对象,采用随机抛硬币法,将其分为联合组与单用组,每组均67例。单用组中,患者仅接受氯喹那多‑普罗雌烯阴道片治疗,联用组在单用组的基础上给予重组人干扰素α‑2b阴道泡腾胶囊,连续使用18 d。统计两组患者临床疗效,观察治疗前后两组患者阴道pH、阴道乳酸杆菌数量、阴道健康评分变化及血清炎症因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF‑α)、白细胞介素‑6(IL‑6)]水平变化;不良反应发生情况,并随访治疗后3个月内的复发率。 结果 治疗结束后,联合组临床疗效有效率显著高于单用组(P<0.05),两组患者阴道pH值、炎症因子水平均较治疗前显著下降,阴道菌群密集度显著改善,阴道健康评分显著提高(P<0.05),且联合组pH值及炎症因子水平较单用组更低,阴道菌群密集度改善程度更优,同时阴道健康评分、不良反应总发生率显著高于单用组;随访3个月内联用组短期复发率显著低于单用组(P<0.05)。 结论 治疗萎缩性阴道炎时,采用氯喹那多‑普罗雌烯阴道片联合重组人干扰素α‑2b阴道泡腾胶囊治疗,其疗效显著,能有效改善患者临床症状及阴道环境,且短期复发率低,但不良反应发生率较高,需要在使用时予以关注。
Objective To analyze the influence of chloroquinaldol‑promestriene vaginal tablets alone and combined with recombinant human interferon α‑2b vaginal effervescent capsules on the efficacy and prognosis of atrophic vaginitis. Methods A total of 134 patients with atrophic vaginitis admitted from December 2022 to December 2023 were enrolled and divided into combination therapy group and monotherapy group by random coin tossing method, with 67 cases in each group. The monotherapy group was administered with chloroquinaldol‑promestriene vaginal tablets, whereas the combination therapy group was given recombinant human interferon α‑2b vaginal effervescent capsules on the basis of the monotherapy group, and both groups were continuously treated for 18 days. The clinical efficacy of the two groups was statistically analyzed. The changes of vaginal pH, vaginal Lactobacilli count, vaginal health score and serum inflammatory factors, C‑reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α), and interleukin‑6 (IL‑6), and occurrence of adverse reactions were observed, and the recurrence rate within 3 months after treatment was followed up. Results At the end of treatment, the effective rate in combination therapy group was significantly higher than that in monotherapy group (P<0.05). The vaginal pH value and inflammatory factors in the two groups were significantly declined than those before treatment, the vaginal flora intensity was significantly improved, and the vaginal health score was significantly enhanced (P<0.05). As compare with that respectively in monotherapy group, the pH value and inflammatory factors in combination group were lower, the improvement degree of vaginal flora intensity was better, and the vaginal health score was higher, the short‑term recurrence rate within 3 months of follow‑up was lower, but the total incidence rate of adverse reactions was significantly higher (all P<0.05). Conclusion Chlorquinaldol‑promestriene vaginal tablets combined with recombinant human interferon α‑2b vaginal effervescent capsules demonstrated significant efficacy in the treatment of atrophic vaginitis. It can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and restore vaginal environment of patients, with lower short‑term recurrence rate. However, the higher incidence of adverse events requires careful clinical monitoring.
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四川省中医药管理局科学技术研究专项课题(2021MS143)
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