握力在社区老年人睡眠质量与认知功能间的中介效应
李航 , 张艳芳 , 周谢婷 , 陈冀玉 , 裴先波 , 张青
武汉大学学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 81 -86.
握力在社区老年人睡眠质量与认知功能间的中介效应
Mediating effects of grip strength in the relationship between sleepquality and cognitive function in community‑dwelling older adults
目的 分析社区老年人睡眠质量与认知功能的关系,探讨握力在睡眠质量和认知功能间潜在的中介作用。 方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2023年9月—2023年12月湖北省武汉市389例参与社区免费体检的老年人,以一般资料调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、简易精神状态量表(MMSE)对老年人进行调查。采用SPSS 27.0.1软件Process4.1中的模型4检验握力在睡眠质量指数和认知功能间的中介作用,通过Bootstrap方法确认路径效应。 结果 睡眠质量指数与握力呈负相关(r=-0.116,P<0.05),与认知功能呈负相关(r=-0.150,P<0.01),握力与认知功能呈正相关(r=0.129,P<0.05);睡眠质量指数对认知功能的直接效应为-0.111 0(95%CI: -0.189 3~-0.032 7),以握力为中介的间接效应为-0.009 7(95%CI:-0.024 6~-0.000 2),中介效应占比8.3%。 结论 社区老年人睡眠质量对认知功能有显著影响,握力在其中起中介作用。社区医务人员应采取改善睡眠质量和增强握力等措施,预防和延缓社区老年人认知功能减退。
Objective To investigate the association between sleep quality and cognitive function and to examine grip strength as a potential mediator in community-dwelling older adults. Methods Convenience sampling was used to recruit 389 community-dwelling older adults who attended free health check-ups in Wuhan, Hubei Province, between September and December 2023. Data were collected with a general information questionnaire, the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and the mini-mental state examination (MMSE). The mediating role of grip strength in the relationship between PSQI scores and cognitive function was examined with Model 4 of the PROCESS v4.1 macro for SPSS 27.0.1; path effects were estimated using 5 000 bootstrap samples. Results PSQI was negatively correlated with grip strength (r=-0.116,P<0.05), negatively correlated with cognitive function (r=-0.150,P<0.01). Conversely, grip strength was positively correlated with cognitive function (r=0.129,P<0.05); the direct effect of sleep quality index on cognitive function was -0.111 0 (95%CI:-0.189 3--0.032 7), and the indirect effect mediated by grip strength was -0.009 7 (95%CI: -0.024 6--0.000 2), with a mediating effect of 8.3%. Conclusion Sleep quality significantly predicts cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults, and grip strength mediates this relationship. Healthcare professionals should implement interventions that improve sleep and increase grip strength to prevent or delay cognitive decline in this population.
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