介入手术舒适化管理专家共识
中国医师协会介入医师分会介入围手术专家工作组 , 湖北省临床肿瘤学会护理专家委员会介入放射护理专业委员会 , 湖北省医学会介入医学分会护理学组
武汉大学学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 711 -720.
介入手术舒适化管理专家共识
Expert consensus on comfort management in interventional surgery
目的 推行介入手术患者舒适化规范管理,减轻患者不适感,提高患者舒适度以及就医体验。 方法 中国医师协会介入医师分会介入围手术专家工作组、湖北省临床肿瘤学会护理专家委员会介入放射护理专业委员会、湖北省医学会介入医学分会护理学组护理专家采用牛津循证医学中心分级标准,通过反复查阅当前文献、国际指南和临床实践需求,制定了共识建议。采用德尔菲法在介入护理专业领域达成一致意见,以确保证据综合的严谨性及其对临床工作的适用性。 结果 共识内容包括介入手术的术前访视与个性化评估,术中不良反应管理,围术期健康教育与心理护理等,形成术前精准评估、术中舒适化管理、术后的规范交接以及特殊群体适配等多维度的护理操作规范与流程。 结论 本共识构建完整的介入手术舒适化管理的完整框架,有助于提高介入手术成功率、工作效率及患者满意度,为优化介入手术提供科学依据,具有重要临床应用价值。
Objective To standardize comfort care for patients undergoing interventional procedures, thereby reducing discomfort and enhancing the overall healthcare experience. Methods The Interventional Perioperative Expert Working Group of the Chinese College of Interventionalists, the Interventional Radiology Nursing Committee of the Hubei Clinical Cancer Society Nursing Expert Committee, and the Nursing Group of the Hubei Medical Association Interventional Medicine Branch developed consensus recommendations based on the Oxford Centre for Evidence‐Based Medicine (OCEBM) classification criteria. Through iterative review of current literature, international guidelines, and clinical practice needs, the Delphi method was employed to achieve expert consensus in the field of interventional nursing, ensuring both methodological rigor in evidence synthesis and applicability to clinical practice. Results The consensus encompasses preoperative visits and individualized assessment, intraoperative adverse reaction management, perioperative health education, and psychological support. It establishes a multidimensional framework of nursing protocols and procedures, including precise preoperative evaluation, comfort management during intervention, standardized postoperative handover, and tailored approaches for special populations. Conclusion This consensus constructs a comprehensive framework for standardized comfort management in interventional procedures, which can contribute to improved procedural success rates, workflow efficiency, and patient satisfaction. It provides a scientific basis for optimizing interventional practice and holds significant clinical application value.
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