多钢种混用钢梁滞回性能试验研究与有限元分析
Experimental Research and Finite Element Analysis on Hysteretic Performance of Hybrid Steel Beams
本文设计制作了4个H型钢梁试件,通过拟静力试验得到不同腹板高厚比以及不同钢种组合下钢梁的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线以及延性等,并评估了试件的滞回性能。随后利用有限元软件ABAQUS进行模拟验证,通过参数分析进一步补充了不同腹板高厚比和不同钢种组合对钢梁滞回性能的影响。结果表明:随着腹板高厚比的减小,钢梁的延性和滞回耗能能力均有所提高,且增大腹板厚度对钢梁延性的提高程度大于对钢梁极限承载力的提高程度;相比同钢种钢梁,多钢种混用钢梁的极限承载力提高了17.4%、延性降低5.6%。随着多钢种混用钢梁翼缘强度等级的增大,其极限承载力的提高程度和延性的降低程度均增大。
Four H-shaped steel beam specimens were designed and manufactured. The failure modes, hysteretic curves, skeleton curves and ductility of specimens under different height-to-thickness ratio of web and strength grade combination of steel were obtained through quasi-static experiments, so as to evaluate the hysteretic performance of specimens. Then the finite element software ABAQUS was used to simulate and verify the experimental results. The effects of different height-to-thickness ratio of web and strength grade combination on hysteretic performance of steel beams were further supplemented by parametric analysis. The results show that, with the reduction of the height-to-thickness ratio of the web, the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the steel beams are improved, and the degree of improvement of the ductility of the steel beams by increasing the thickness of the web is greater than the degree of improvement of the ultimate load carrying capacity. Compared with the steel beams made of a single steel grade, the ultimate load carrying capacity of the hybrid steel beam is improved by 17.4%, and the ductility is reduced by 5.6%. With the increase of the strength grade of the flanges of the hybrid steel beam, the degree of improvement in the ultimate load carrying capacity and the degree of reduction in the ductility increase continuously.
多钢种混用钢梁 / 腹板高厚比 / 延性 / 滞回性能 / 翼缘强度等级 / 有限元分析
hybrid steel beam / height-to-thickness ratio of the web / ductility / hysteretic performance / strength grade of flange / finite element analysis
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国家自然科学基金(52078230)
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