滑移施工呼吸效应分析及其工程应用
Analysis of Breathing Effect in Sliding Construction and its Engineering Applications
文中提出了滑移施工呼吸效应的概念及定义,以及滑移仿真分析的计算假定,明确了滑移结构与滑移支承结构之间的摩擦边界条件。在此基础上进一步分析了边界转换条件,特别是结构抗弯刚度、滑轨间距及数量对滑移结构位移的影响;还提出了进行结构预变形、增大滑靴与限位装置间隙、设置临时措施等以提高结构刚度的解决方案。同时分析了季节性温度变化、昼夜温度变化及滑移支承结构侧向刚度对呼吸效应的影响,提出了无侧移支承结构采用独立模型分析、有侧移支承结构采用滑移结构和滑移支承结构合模型分析的仿真模拟方法,之后结合实际工程案例对呼吸效应分析和工程应用进行了说明。相关研究可为类似工程的滑移施工提供参考,避免滑移施工中频繁出现“啃轨”现象,保证滑移施工的顺利进行。
The concept and definition of breathing effect in sliding construction were proposed, as well as the calculation assumptions for sliding simulation analysis. The friction boundary between sliding structure and sliding support structure was clarified. On this basis, further analysis was conducted on the influence of boundary transformation, especially the bending stiffness of the structure, the spacing and quantity of sliding rails, on the displacement of the sliding structure. Solutions such as structural pre-deformation, increasing the gap between sliding shoes and limiting devices, and setting temporary measures to improve the structural stiffness were proposed. At the same time, the influence of seasonal temperature changes, diurnal temperature changes and lateral stiffness of sliding support structures on breathing effects was analyzed. A simulation method was proposed, which used independent model analysis for non lateral displacement support structures and combined deformation analysis for structures with lateral displacement support. Subsequently, practical engineering cases were used to illustrate the analysis and engineering application of breathing effects. Related research can provide reference for sliding construction of similar projects, avoid frequent "rail gnawing" phenomenon in sliding construction, and ensure the smooth progress of sliding construction.
滑移施工 / 摩擦边界 / 呼吸效应 / 温度作用 / 结构刚度 / 结构变形
sliding construction / friction boundary / breathing effect / temperature effect / structural stiffness / structural deformation
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