基于超声CT成像的钢-混凝土组合结构界面损伤识别研究
李修权 , 孔庆钊 , 陈琳 , 任耀军 , 许斌 , 陈洪兵
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (07) : 64 -72.
基于超声CT成像的钢-混凝土组合结构界面损伤识别研究
Research on Interfacial Damage Detection of Steel-Concrete Composite Structures with Ultrasonic CT Imaging Method
针对传统超声检测方法难以准确识别钢-混凝土组合结构内部缺陷的难题,研究学者们提出了基于超声CT(Computed Tomography)成像的钢-混凝土组合结构界面剥离损伤量化方法用以解决上述难题。并且还研发了具有电磁屏蔽功能的磁吸式新型超声换能器,采用了AIC(Akaike Information Criterion)算法以提取透射波初至的方法。基于所建立的正演数值模型和采用反演分析法,系统性研究了BPT(Back Projection Technique),ART(Algebra Reconstruction Technique),SIRT(Simultaneous Iterative Reconstruction Technique)三种不同求解算法的成像精度。最终提出了以BPT算法获得的反演终值作为SIRT算法迭代初值的二阶段成像方法,并通过试验研究了不同激励频率下文中所提到的成像算法的精度。研究结果表明:采用AIC算法可以准确提取透射波的初至,精度可达级;采用BPT算法所得的终值作为采用SIRT算法求解初值的方法成像精度高;采用25 kHz作为激励频率可以获得最高的成像精度。
Aiming at the difficulty in accurately identifying interfacial defects in steel-concrete composite structures using traditional ultrasonic testing methods, a quantitative method for detecting interface debonding damage in steel-concrete composite structures based on ultrasonic Computed Tomography (CT) images is proposed. A novel ultrasonic transducer with magnetic absorption and excellent electromagnetic shielding function is developed and a method of extracting the initial arrival of transmitted waves by using Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) is presented. Based on forward numerical model established in this study and inversion analysis, the imaging accuracy of three different solving algorithms, namely, Back Projection Technique (BPT), Algebraic Reconstruction Technique (ART), and Simultaneous Iterative Reconstruction Technique (SIRT), is investigated in-depth. A “two-stage” imaging method using the final value of the BPT algorithm as the iterative initial value of the SIRT algorithm is proposed, and the accuracy of the proposed imaging algorithm under different excitation frequencies is studied experimentally. The results show that the AIC method can accurately extract the initial arrival of the transmitted wave with an accuracy of us, the BPT algorithm results can be used as the method to solve the initial value of SIRT, and the highest imaging accuracy can be obtained by using an excitation frequency of 25 kHz.
钢-混凝土组合结构 / 界面损伤识别 / 界面剥离 / 超声CT成像 / SIRT算法 / 超声换能器 / 成像精度
steel-concrete composite structure / interfacial damage detection / interface debonding / ultrasound CT imaging / simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT) algorithm / ultrasonic transducer / imaging accuracy
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3805100)
国家自然科学基金(52378282)
国家自然科学基金(52020105005)
北京市科技新星项目(20220484012)
福建省智慧基础设施与监测重点实验室开放研究课题(IIM-01-05)
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