T形钢管混凝土柱-H形钢梁侧接板式节点承载力研究
Bearing Capacity of Joints with Side-Connected Plates Between T-Shaped Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Column and H-Shaped Steel Beam
为研究T形钢管混凝土柱-H形钢梁侧接板式节点的受力机理,对该节点进行了有限元模拟和理论分析研究。首先建立了ABAQUS有限元数值模型,通过试验结果验证了数值模型的合理性;根据节点的构造特点,推导了该节点的受弯承载力和受剪承载力计算公式,并采用数值模型算例进行了验证;基于计算公式分析了不同变量对节点受弯承载力和受剪承载力的影响。研究结果表明:文中建立的有限元模型能够有效地模拟侧接板式节点的工作状态和极限承载力;侧接板式节点的受弯破坏有4种破坏形态,通过合理构造可以确保首先出现的破坏形态是钢梁翼缘受拉屈服破坏,从而实现节点的延性破坏;侧接板式节点的受剪承载力由节点域钢管腹板的受剪承载力和节点域混凝土的受剪承载力两部分组成,节点域钢管腹板的受剪承载力为该节点受剪承载力的主要组成部分;经试验结果和有限元算例验证,文中提出的受弯承载力和受剪承载力计算公式具有较好的准确性,可为该类节点的工程设计提供参考。
To study the mechanical behavior of joints between T-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) column to H-shaped steel beam with side-connected plates, finite element simulation and theoretical analysis were conducted on the joints. Firstly, an ABAQUS finite element numerical model was established, with its rationality validated through experimental results. Based on the structural characteristics of the joints, the calculation methods of the bending capacity and shear capacity were derived, which were further verified through numerical examples. The influence of different variables on bending bearing capacity and shear bearing capacity of the joint was analyzed with the calculation formula. The results show that the proposed finite element model effectively simulates the working state and ultimate bearing capacity of the side-plate connected joints. There are four modes of the bending failure of the joints. With proper design, it can be ensured that the tensile yield failure of steel beam flange occurs first as a ductile failure mode for the joints. The shear bearing capacity of the joints with side-connected plates is composed of the shear bearing capacity of the steel tube web in panel zone and the shear bearing capacity of the concrete in joint core area. Parametric analysis indicates that the shear capacity of the steel tube web is the predominant component of the joint's overall shear bearing capacity. Both experimental outcomes and finite numerical results have validated the accuracy of the proposed formulas for calculating bending and shear capacities, providing a basis for the engineering design of such joints.
T形钢管混凝土柱-H形钢梁 / 侧接板式节点 / 受力机理 / 受弯承载力 / 受剪承载力 / 理论分析 / 有限元模拟
T-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular column to H-shaped steel beam / joint with side-connected plates / mechanical principle / bending bearing capacity / shear bearing capacity / theoretical analysis / finite element simulation
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兵团科技攻关项目:BXSS建筑关键技术研发与示范应用(2018AB03)
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