局部腐蚀后单肢连接Q355等边角钢抗拉性能试验研究
闫慧强 , 黄兴 , 何松洋 , 康少波 , 韩大刚 , 刘翔云
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (07) : 1 -9.
局部腐蚀后单肢连接Q355等边角钢抗拉性能试验研究
Experimental Investigation on Tensile Behavior of Q355 Equal-Angle Steel with Single-Sided Connections Subjected to Local Corrosions
输电塔作为一种长期暴露在大气环境中的结构,其中所用的角钢在服役期间易遭受腐蚀作用。文中针对输电塔结构中常用的Q355单肢连接等边角钢开展了受拉试验,通过机械切削的方法来模拟角钢遭受腐蚀,共设计了21根试件,包括1组无损对照、2组螺栓孔腐蚀和4组端部腐蚀试件,研究了不同螺栓孔直径、腐蚀位置和腐蚀深度对角钢受力性能的影响规律,并提出了角钢腐蚀后剩余抗拉承载力的实用计算方法。结果表明:试件均在端部螺栓孔处发生断裂破坏;试件的抗拉承载力因局部腐蚀程度的不同而有所降低,且腐蚀深度越大,抗拉承载力的降幅越显著;连接肢内侧端部局部腐蚀深度为2 mm的角钢,其抗拉承载力降幅最大,较无损角钢降低了17.1%。然而,螺栓孔腐蚀对角钢抗拉承载力的影响较小,其中螺栓孔直径为27.5 mm的角钢抗拉承载力较无损角钢抗拉承载力的最大降幅仅为2.6%,可忽略不计。行业相关设计规范尚未考虑局部腐蚀作用对角钢抗拉承载力的影响,可能导致计算结果偏于不安全;文中所提出的公式能够较为准确地预测腐蚀后角钢的极限抗拉承载力。
As a structure that is exposed to atmospheric conditions, steel angle in transmission towers may become corroded during service. This study conducted tensile tests on Q355 equal-leg steel angle with single-sided connections, commonly used in transmission tower structures. Local corrosion was simulated by mechanically cutting the steel angle, and 21 specimens were designed, including one comparison group without damage, two groups with bolt hole corrosion, and four groups with end corrosion. The study investigated the effects of different bolt hole diameters, corrosion locations, and corrosion depths on the tensile performance of steel angle and proposed a practical calculation method for the residual tensile capacity of corroded steel angle. The results showed that all steel angles fractured at the bolt hole. The tensile capacity of the specimens decreased due to different types of localized corrosion, with greater corrosion depth resulting in a more significant reduction in tensile capacity. The most pronounced decrease was observed in the steel angle with a 2 mm deep end corrosion on the inner side of the connected leg, showing a 17.1% reduction compared to the undamaged specimen. The impact of bolt hole corrosion on the tensile capacity of steel angle was minimal, and the steel angle with a bolt hole diameter of 27.5 mm exhibited the largest reduction of only 2.6%, which can be considered negligible. Relevant design codes do not account for the impact of localized corrosion on the tensile capacity of steel angle, may lead in unconservative result. The formula proposed in this study can accurately predict the ultimate tensile capacity of corroded steel angle.
输电塔结构 / 等边角钢 / 单肢连接 / 局部腐蚀 / 抗拉性能 / 试验研究 / 剩余承载力
transmission tower structures / equal-angle steel / single-sided connection / local corrosion / tensile behavior / experimental study / residual load capacity
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国家自然科学基金(51578089)
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