密拼钢筋混凝土叠合板冲切性能试验研究及有限元分析
Experimental Investigation and Finite Element Analysis on Punching Shear Property of Reinforced Concrete Composite Slabs without Gap
通过对密拼钢筋混凝土叠合板进行静力加载试验,研究了其在集中载荷下的受力性能。试验结果表明:拼缝的存在会降低板的刚度,密拼叠合板易在拼缝处发生破坏;在拼缝处设置桁架钢筋可以加强后浇层与现浇层的黏结作用,提高叠合板的刚度和承载能力;通过在桁架叠合板中配置人字形钢筋,可以有效降低混凝土的损伤程度,并且显著提高叠合板的刚度和极限承载力。随后通过有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立的精细化模型对试验进行了数值模拟。数值模拟获取的跨中荷载-挠度曲线及破坏模态与静力试验结果基本吻合,验证了有限元模拟的可靠性。基于有限元进行拓展参数分析,发现钢筋桁架平行于拼缝放置时,叠合板的跨中挠度更小,且靠近跨中的人字形钢筋对于提高叠合板整体刚度具有显著作用。
The mechanical performance of reinforced concrete (RC) composite slabs without gap subjected to concentrated loads was studied through the static loading test. The test results show that the stiffness of the slab is reduced due to the existence of the joint, and the composite slabs without gap are easy to fail at the joint. The truss reinforcement can strengthen the bonding effect between the post-cast layer and the cast-in-situ layer, and improve the stiffness and bearing capacity of the composite slab. By configuring the chevron-shaped steel bar in the truss composite slab, the concrete damage can be effectively reduced, and the stiffness and ultimate bearing capacity of the composite slab can be significantly improved. Subsequently, the experiments were numerically simulated by the finite element analysis software ANSYS/LS-DYNA. The mid-span load-deflection curves and failure modes obtained from the numerical simulation were compared with the static test results, which were basically in good agreement, verifying the reliability of the finite element simulation. Based on the extended parametric analysis, it is found that when the truss reinforcement is arranged parallel to the joint, the RC composite slab gains smaller mid-span deflection, and the chevron-shaped steel bar close to the middle of the span has a significant effect on improving the overall stiffness of the composite slab.
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