模块墙装配式建筑T形轻钢混凝土组合异形柱偏压受力性能研究
张胜利 , 张哲畅 , 柴方华 , 刘园园 , 刘浩文 , 乔文涛
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (09) : 83 -90.
模块墙装配式建筑T形轻钢混凝土组合异形柱偏压受力性能研究
Eccentric Compression Behavior of T-Shaped Light Steel-Concrete Composite Column in Modular Wall Prefabricated Buildings
新型模块墙装配式建筑具有保温性能好、装配效率高、经济成本低、施工效率高等优点,T形轻钢混凝土组合异形柱是该建筑结构中的一种柱式,为了研究其偏压受力性能,文中通过试验检测与数值模拟相结合的方式对其进行研究。试验发现:试件在受压过程中,混凝土与内部型钢的协同工作性能良好,试件破坏时呈现弯曲破坏的破坏特征,其主要是由于受压区混凝土被压溃、型钢被压屈所导致的。还对其开展了有限元变参数分析,研究偏心角度、偏心距、型钢厚度及长细比四种因素对T形轻钢混凝土组合异形柱偏压性能的影响。结果表明:试件的偏压承载力随偏心距、长细比和偏心角的增大而减小,随型钢厚度的增大而增大;试件初始刚度随偏心距和长细比的增大而减小;试件延性性能随偏心距、型钢厚度和长细比的增大而增强。
The light steel-concrete composite T-shaped column is one of the column types in new modular wall prefabricated building structure, which has the advantages of thermal insulation, energy efficiency, easy assembly, rapid construction and cost-effectiveness. In order to investigate the mechanical behavior under eccentric compression loading, experimental study and finite element analysis (FEA) were conducted in this paper. The experiment results revealed that the concrete and the internal steel worked well and exhibited the bending failure characteristics. The failure of specimens was mainly caused by the crushing of concrete and the buckling of profiled steel. Refined finite element models were established to carry out a multi-parameter analysis, considering four parameters: eccentric angle, eccentric distance, steel thickness, and slenderness ratio. The results show that the eccentric compressive bearing capacity increases as the steel thickness increases and eccentricity, slenderness ratio and eccentric angle decrease. The initial stiffness decreases as eccentricity and slenderness ratio increase. The ductility increases with eccentricity, steel thickness and slenderness ratio increase.
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河北省杰出青年科学基金(E2022210084)
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