不同加强措施对N形节点疲劳性能影响研究
李德臣 , 吴庆雄 , 管锡琨 , 孙晓洲 , 韩雨晓 , 王帅
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (09) : 91 -100.
不同加强措施对N形节点疲劳性能影响研究
Study on the Effect of Different Reinforcement Measures on the Fatigue Performance of N-Joint
为明确拉杆内“仅填充混凝土”与“管内填充混凝土+布置栓钉”两种加强措施对N形相贯节点疲劳性能的影响,文中以一座四跨下承式钢管混凝土(concrete-filled steel tubular,CFST)桁式拱桥为研究对象,建立了全桥杆系模型,通过疲劳分析识别出受力最不利的N形节点;随后以该最不利N形节点为研究对象,分别建立了钢管、CFST与带栓钉CFST的N形节点的有限元实体分析模型,对比分析了三类节点的受力性能差异,讨论了三类节点疲劳性能差异的机理;并对带栓钉CFST的N形节点其栓钉布置形式进行了优化。结果表明:N形节点的有限元分析模型具有一定参考价值且计算结果偏安全;钢管竖向刚度不是影响热点应力分布的主要因素,内填混凝土是使得钢管N形节点热点应力分布变化的关键因素;内填混凝土有效限制了主管径向的变形,很好地缓解了主管因刚度不足而产生的应力集中现象;内置栓钉能够使混凝土与钢管更好地共同受力,且能降低钢管热点应力值;栓钉布置较为合理的参数方案为:栓钉间距布置率τ取0.45,栓钉直径变化率β取0.026,栓钉长度变化率γ取0.13;不同加强措施下,带栓钉CFST的N形节点的抗疲劳性能最优。
To clarify the effects of two reinforcement measures—namely, concrete filling in the chord and the arrangement of studs in the chord—on the fatigue performance of N-joints, a four-span through concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) arch bridge was used as the object of study. A full bridge model was established, and fatigue analyses were conducted to identify the most unfavorable N-joint under stress. Solid finite element models of circular hollow section, CFST, and CFST with studs N-joints were established to compare the stress performance among the three joint types. The mechanisms underlying the differences in fatigue performance of these joints were discussed. Additionally, the optimization of stud arrangement for N-joints of CFST with studs was carried out. The results show that the N-joint finite element analysis model has significant reference value and the calculation results are conservative. The vertical stiffness of the circular hollow section is not the main factor affecting the hot-spot stress distribution; rather, the in-filled concrete is the key factor that changes the hot-spot stress distribution of the circular hollow section N-joint. The effective restriction of radial deformation of the chord by concrete filling effectively alleviates the stress concentration phenomenon caused by insufficient stiffness of the chord. Built-in studs enhance the interaction between the concrete and chord, reducing the hot-spot stress value of the circular hollow section. The most reasonable parameters for stud arrangement is as follows: the stud spacing arrangement rate (τ) is 0.45, the stud diameter rate (β) is 0.026, and the stud length rate (γ) is 0.13. The CFST N-joint with studs demonstrates optimal fatigue performance under different reinforcement measures.
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国家自然科学基金(52578183)
国家自然科学基金(51678154)
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