双层方钢管防屈曲支撑滞回性能试验研究
Experimental Study on Hysteretic Behavior of Dual-Tube Buckling-Restrained Braces
若防屈曲耗能支撑端部设计不合理,易造成薄弱部位破坏,为避免此类现象发生,提出了一种新型双层方钢管防屈曲支撑。双层方钢管对其间隙内的耗能板形成约束,耗能板上下部的正面或反面分别与内方钢管外表面或外方钢管内表面焊接,该种构造方式使得此类支撑在受压、受拉时性能一致。设计制作了4个双层方钢管防屈曲支撑试件,并对其进行了低周反复荷载试验,研究了耗能板布置方式与耗能段数量对该种支撑性能的影响,得到了试件在循环荷载作用下的破坏机理、滞回性能、延性、刚度退化规律以及耗能能力等;并采用了有限元软件对其进行了模拟分析。试验结果表明:双层方钢管防屈曲支撑的滞回曲线形态饱满,表明其耗能能力强,且变形能力良好;在轴向荷载作用下,试件主要依靠耗能板进入塑性阶段发生塑性形变耗散能量,加载到后期,当耗能板断裂后试件会彻底失去承载能力;在试验过程中,内外方钢管整体保持弹性状态,但外方钢管表面出现局部鼓曲现象;增加支撑中耗能段的数量可提高支撑的承载能力和刚度;建立了ABAQUS有限元分析模型,且有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合良好。
The unreasonable design of ends of buckling-restrained braces will cause premature fracture of weak components easily. To avoid this phenomenon, a novel dual-tube buckling-restrained brace was proposed in this paper. Dual tubes restrain the plates in the gap, and the front or back side of the upper and lower plates are welded to the outer surface of the inner tube or the inner surface of the outer tube, making this type of brace has the same performance under compression and tension. Four dual-tube buckling-restrained braces were manufactured in order to carry on a low-cycle reversed loading test, studying the influences of plate arrangement and the number of energy dissipation parts on hysteretic behavior of the braces. The failure mechanism, hysteretic behavior, ductility, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation of the four braces under cyclic loading were researched. Meanwhile, numerical analysis on the seismic behavior of the brace was performed. The experimental results indicated that the hysteretic curves of the braces were full, and the energy dissipation capacity and deformation capacity were excellent. Under axial loading, the specimen primarily dissipated energy through the plastic deformation of the energy dissipation plates. In the later loading stage, fracture of the energy dissipation plates occurred, leading to a loss of bearing capacity. During the loading, the tubes remained elastic, but the local buckling occurred on the surfaces of the outer tubes. The bearing capacity and stiffness of the brace increased with the increase of the number of energy dissipation parts. A finite element model (FEM) of the brace was developed through ABAQUS. The FEM results agreed well with the test results.
| [1] |
崔瑶,许肖卓,林迟.考虑支撑断裂及节点板作用的中心支撑框架抗震性能研究[J].工程力学,2020,37(10):85-92.DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.11.0648. |
| [2] |
CUI Yao,XU Xiaozhuo,LIN Chi.Seismic performance of concentrically braced frames considering the brace fracture and gusset plate effect[J].Engineering Mechanics,2020,37(10):85-92.DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.11.0648.(in Chinese) |
| [3] |
郭彦林,童精中,周鹏.防屈曲支撑的型式、设计理论与应用研究进展[J].工程力学,2016,33(9):1-14.DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2016.04.ST01. |
| [4] |
GUO Yanlin,TONG Jingzhong,ZHOU Peng.Research progress of buckling restrained braces:Types,design methods and applications[J].Engineering Mechanics,2016,33(9):1-14.DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2016.04.ST01.(in Chinese) |
| [5] |
TADA M,KUWAHARA S,YONEYAMA T,et al.Horizontally loading test of the steel frame braced with double-tube members[J].Annual Technical Papers of Steel Structures,1993(1):203-208. |
| [6] |
CHEN C C,CHEN S Y,LIAW J J.Application of low yield strength steel on controlled plastification ductile concentrically braced frames[J].Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering,2001,28(5):823-836.DOI:10.1139/l01-044. |
| [7] |
刘嘉琳,徐龙河.带自复位耗能支撑钢板剪力墙墙板受力性能研究[J].工程力学,2019,36(7):156-164.DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.06.0316. |
| [8] |
LIU Jialin,XU Longhe.Study on the mechanical behavior of wall plate of steel plate shear wall with self-centering energy dissipation braces[J].Engineering Mechanics,2019,36(7):156-164.DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.06.0316.(in Chinese) |
| [9] |
郭彦林,王小安,姜子钦.两端刚接防屈曲支撑的受力性能及设计方法[J].建筑结构学报,2013,34(7):107-118.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2013.07.015. |
| [10] |
GUO Yanlin,WANG Xiaoan,JIANG Ziqin.Behavior and design method of fixed-fixed buckling-restrained braces[J].Journal of Building Structures,2013,34(7):107-118.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2013.07.015.(in Chinese) |
| [11] |
鲁军凯,吕萌,吴斌,基于整体稳定性的防屈曲支撑约束单元及内芯加强段实用设计方法[J].建筑结构学报,2023,44(1):80-87.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2021.0581. |
| [12] |
LU Junkai,LYU Meng,WU Bin,et al.A practical design method for restraining member and stiffening segment of buckling-restrained braces based on global stability[J].Journal of Building Structures,2023,44(1):80-87.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2021.0581.(in Chinese) |
| [13] |
周云.防屈曲耗能支撑结构设计与应用[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007:36-37. |
| [14] |
ZHOU Yun.Design and application of buckling-restrained bracing structure with energy dissipation[M].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2007:36-37.(in Chinese) |
| [15] |
周云,钱洪涛,褚洪民,新型防屈曲耗能支撑设计原理与性能研究[J].土木工程学报,2009,42(4):64-71.DOI:10. 3321/j.issn:1000-131X.2009.04.009. |
| [16] |
ZHOU Yun,QIAN Hongtao,CHU Hongmin,et al.A study on the design principle and performance of a new type of Buckling-Resistant Brace[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2009,42(4):64-71.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-131X. 2009.04.009.(in Chinese) |
| [17] |
吴克川.端部改进型防屈曲支撑抗震性能及其框架结构耗能减震机理研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2017. |
| [18] |
WU Kechuan.Study on the seismic behavior of the improved buckling restrained brace and the energy dissipation mechanism of its system[D].Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology,2017.(in Chinese) |
| [19] |
王永贵,高尔新.端部加强型双重钢管防屈曲支撑试验研究[J].世界地震工程,2012,28(4):122-130.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6069.2012.04.020. |
| [20] |
WANG Yonggui,GAO Erxin.Experimental study on end enhanced double-steel tube buckling-restrained brace[J].World Earthquake Engineering,2012,28(4):122-130.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6069.2012.04.020.(in Chinese) |
| [21] |
陈忠.端部加强型工字形内芯防屈曲耗能支撑减震性能的研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2017. |
| [22] |
CHEN Zhong.Research on damping performance of buckling-restrained braces with end strengthened H-shaped core[D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou University of Technology,2017.(in Chinese) |
| [23] |
高向宇,王永贵,刘丹卉,端部加强型组合热轧角钢防屈曲支撑静载试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2010,31(3):77-82.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2010.03.015. |
| [24] |
GAO Xiangyu,WANG Yonggui,LIU Danhui,et al.Static tests on buckling restrained brace made of hot-rolled steel angle with strengthened ends[J].Journal of Building Structures,2010,31(3):77-82.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb. 2010.03.015.(in Chinese) |
| [25] |
国家市场监督管理总局,国家标准化管理委员会.钢及钢产品 力学性能试验取样位置及试样制备:GB/T 2975—2018[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018. |
| [26] |
State Administration for Market Regulation,National Standardization Administration.Steel and Steel Products—Location and Preparation of Samples and Test Pieces for Mechanical Testing:GB/T 2975—2018[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2018.(in Chinese) |
| [27] |
The SAC Joint Venture. Protocol for Fabrication,Inspection,Testing and Documentation of Beam-Column Connection Test and Other Experimental Specimens:SAC/BD-97/02[S].Sacramento:The SAC Joint Venture,1997. |
| [28] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.钢结构设计标准:GB 50017—2017[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017. |
| [29] |
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Standard for Design of Steel Structures:GB 50017—2017[S].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2017.(in Chinese) |
国家自然科学基金(51878432)
江苏省研究生实践创新计划(SJCX23_1738)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |