弧形多层悬吊楼盖舒适度分析与振动控制
Human Comfort Analysis and Vibration Control for Curved Suspended Multi-Floor System
对弧形长悬挑桁架下的三层悬吊楼盖,开展人行荷载作用下的舒适度分析,并针对性采取振动控制措施。采用midas Gen软件建立整体计算模型,结合办公兼连廊的使用功能和悬吊楼盖协同受力的结构特点,设定多人自由行走与单位面积人群行走两种荷载,将其分别作用于悬吊中间层和悬吊三层的三种工况中。对获取的楼盖振动响应进行分析,结果表明:激励荷载的选择、荷载作用的层数及作用人数对楼盖振动峰值的加速度有显著影响。进一步地,针对最不利工况,采用设置多调频质量阻尼器(Multi-TMD)的减振措施,基于DEN HARTOG提出的双自由度有阻尼减振器理论模型,结合感应质量法计算主结构一阶模态质量,得到阻尼器最优参数。最终,对比分析一定总质量的阻尼器,在悬挑端部集中布置与沿弧形悬挑部位均匀布置两种方案。结果表明:两种方案均可有效控制楼盖振动响应,且阻尼器在悬挑端部集中布置的方案其减振效率更高。
The vibration response of a suspended three-floor system under a long curved cantilevered truss is analyzed and controlled for comfort under the pedestrian loads. Midas Gen software was utilized to establish the global calculation model. Combined with the structural characteristics of the coordinated stress in suspended floor system and the building function, three conditions were selected by applying the free walking by crowd and the walking by the pedestrian stream in unit area on the suspended middle layer and all three suspended three layers. The analysis of the floor system vibration response shows that the selection of the excitation load, the number of the floors and the number of pedestrians have a significant effect on the peak acceleration of the vibration in the floor system. Furthermore, for the most unfavorable working excitation condition, the vibration damping measure of Multi-TMD was adopted. Based on the theoretical model of double degree freedom damper proposed by DEN HARTOG, and applying the induction method to obtain the first-order mode mass of the main structure, the optimal parameters of the damper were deduced. Finally, the two schemes of concentrating the damper at the end of the cantilever part and uniformly arranging the dampers at the curved cantilever part with the same total damper mass were compared. The results show that both schemes control the vibration response of the floor system effectively, and the scheme of concentrating the dampers at the end of the cantilever part is more efficient in damping the vibration.
| [1] |
NEWLAND D E.Vibration of the London millennium bridge:Cause and cure[J].The International Journal of Acoustics and Vibration,2003,8(1):9-14.DOI:10.20855/ijav.2003.8.1124 |
| [2] |
孔子昂,王坤,周强,北航青岛校区图书馆悬挂报告厅舒适度设计及参数分析[J].建筑结构,2022,52(5):141-147.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.20200609. |
| [3] |
KONG Ziang,WANG Kun,ZHOU Qiang,et al.Comfort design and parameter analysis of hanging lecture hall in library of Beihang Qingdao campus[J].Building Structure,2022,52(5):141-147.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.20200609.(in Chinese) |
| [4] |
朱朵娥,杨霄,马伯涛,国家跳台滑雪中心(雪如意)舒适度分析[J].建筑结构,2022,52(18):18-25.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.zj220056. |
| [5] |
ZHU Duoe,YANG Xiao,MA Botao,et al.Comfort analysis of national ski jumping center (xueruyi)[J].Building Structure,2022,52(18):18-25.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.zj220056.(in Chinese) |
| [6] |
卢宇杰,程逸建,程正珲,悬挂结构组合楼盖人致振动舒适度试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2020,41(增刊2):263-269.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2020.S2.0029. |
| [7] |
LU Yujie,CHENG Yijian,CHENG ZhengHui,et al.Experimental study on vibration serviceability of composite floor in a suspended structure[J].Journal of Building Structures,2020,41(Suppl.2):263-269.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2020.S2.0029.(in Chinese) |
| [8] |
张坤,王静峰,张贝贝,巨型钢框架悬挂结构体系组合楼板振动性能试验及舒适度分析[J].工业建筑,2022,52(5):90-97.DOI:10.13204/j.gyjzG20072206. |
| [9] |
ZHANG Kun,WANG Jingfeng,ZHANG Beibei,et al.Vibration performance test and comfort analysis of composite floor slab of giant steel frame with suspended structure system[J].Industrial Construction,2022,52(5):90-97.DOI:10.13204/j.gyjz G20072206.(in Chinese) |
| [10] |
SMITH A L,HICKS S J,DEVINE P J.Design of floors for vibration:a new approach [M].Revised ed.Berkshire:The Steel Construction Institute,2009. |
| [11] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.建筑振动荷载标准:GB/T 51228— 2017[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017. |
| [12] |
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Building Vibration Load Standard:GB/T 51228—2017[S].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2017.(in Chinese) |
| [13] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑楼盖结构振动舒适度技术标准:JGJ/T 441—2019[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2019. |
| [14] |
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China.Technical Standard for Human Comfort of the Floor Vibration:JGJ/T 441—2019[S].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2019.(in Chinese) |
| [15] |
DEN HARTOG J P.Mechanical vibrations [M].3rd ed.New York and London:Mcgraw-Hill Book Company,1947. |
| [16] |
BROCK J E.Theory of the damped dynamic vibration absorber for inertial disturbances[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1949,16(1):86-92.DOI:10.1115/1.4009897. |
| [17] |
背户一登.动力吸振器及其应用[M].任明章,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2013. |
| [18] |
KAZUTO Seto.Dynamic vibration absorber and its applications[M].REN Mingzhang,translated.Beijing:China Machine Press,2013.(in Chinese) |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |