下击暴流下输电塔时变响应分析及等效静力风荷载分析方法探讨
Discussion of Time-Varying Response Analysis and Equivalent Static Wind Load Analysis Methods of Transmission Tower under Downburst
下击暴流作为一种局部强对流天气,是导致输电塔发生破坏的主要原因之一。为研究输电塔在下击暴流作用下的相关参数对输电塔风振系数的影响和等效静力风荷载分布,首先建立输电塔有限元模型并进行动力特性分析:建立冲击射流风场模型获取平均风速时程,使用谐波合成法模拟脉动风速时程,叠加得到下击暴流总风速时程;采用频域方法分析结构阻尼比、峰值因子以及脉动风速谱类型等参数对输电塔风振系数的影响程度及规律。然后,介绍并利用三种不同等效静力风荷载计算方法分析输电塔在下击暴流作用下的等效静力风荷载分布,将按照频域方法与时域方法分别得到的位移响应进行对比分析,给出了适用于输电塔在下击暴流下的等效静力风荷载计算方法。最后讨论了不同风环境参数和塔高对输电塔等效静力风荷载分布与动力响应的影响。研究可为下击暴流下输电塔的抗风设计提供一定参考。
Downburst,a kind of localized strong convective weather,is one of the main causes of damage to transmission towers. To study the influence of relevant parameters and equivalent static wind load distribution of transmission tower under downburst,this paper first establishes a finite element model of the transmission tower and analyzes its dynamic characteristics. Then,an impinging jet wind field model is established to obtain the average wind speed time history,and the harmonic synthesis method is used to simulate the pulsating wind speed time history,which is superimposed to get the total wind speed time history of the downburst. The frequency domain method is used to analyze the influence of structural damping ratio,peak factor,and pulsating wind speed spectrum type on the wind vibration coefficient of the transmission tower. Then,three different equivalent static wind load calculation methods are introduced and utilized to analyze the distribution of the equivalent static wind load of the transmission tower under downburst. The displacement response obtained by the frequency-domain method and the time-domain method are compared to clarify the equivalent static wind load calculation method applicable to the transmission tower under downburst. Finally,the effects of different wind environment parameters and tower heights on the distribution of equivalent static wind loads and dynamic response of transmission tower are discussed. The study provides a useful reference for the wind-resistant design of transmission tower under downburst.
| [1] |
LI C Q.A stochastic model of severe thunderstorms for transmission line design[J].Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics,2000,15(4):359-364.DOI:10.1016/S0266-8920(99)00037-5. |
| [2] |
ABD-ELAAL E S,MILLS J E,MA X.A review of transmission line systems under downburst wind loads[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2018,179:503-513.DOI:10.1016/j.jweia.2018.07.004. |
| [3] |
HJELMFELT M R.Structure and life cycle of microburst outflows observed in Colorado[J].Journal of Applied Meteorology,1988,27(8):900-927.DOI:10.1175/1520-0450(1988)027<0900:SALCOM>2.0.CO;2. |
| [4] |
李正良,韩枫,张春涛,山地风场中特高压输电塔线体系动力可靠度研究[J].振动与冲击,2012,31(20):1-6,31.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2012.20.029. |
| [5] |
LI Zhengliang,HAN Feng,ZHANG Chuntao,et al.Dynamic reliability of a UHV transmission tower-line coupled system in hilly terrain wind field[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2012,31(20):1-6,31.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2012.20.029.(in Chinese) |
| [6] |
LIN W E,SAVORY E,MCINTYRE R P,et al.The response of an overhead electrical power transmission line to two types of wind forcing[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2012,100(1):58-69.DOI:10.1016/j.jweia.2011.10.005. |
| [7] |
刘慕广,王树彬,谢壮宁,基于位移测量的输电塔等效静风荷载研究[J].工程力学,2017,34(4):160-166. |
| [8] |
LIU Muguang,WANG Shubin,XIE Zhuangning,et al.Equivalent static wind load of transmission tower based on displacement measurement[J].Engineering Mechanics,2017,34(4):160-166.(in Chinese) |
| [9] |
ALAWODE K J,AZZI Z,ELAWADY A,et al.Dynamic properties of an aeroelastic transmission tower subjected to synoptic and downburst-like outflows[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2023,242:105557.DOI:10.1016/j.jweia.2023.105557. |
| [10] |
赵勇,孙启刚,宋卓彦,移动下击暴流作用下输电塔的风振响应及荷载评估方法[J].振动与冲击,2021,40(12):179-188,195.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2021.12.022. |
| [11] |
ZHAO Yong,SUN Qigang,SONG Zhuoyan,et al.A dynamic responses and evaluation method of the downburst wind loads effect on a transmission tower[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2021,40(12):179-188,195.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2021.12.022.(in Chinese) |
| [12] |
李正良,罗熙越,蔡青青.考虑塔-线耦合作用的输电塔体系风振系数研究[J].建筑钢结构进展,2021,23(3):119-128.DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2021.03.013. |
| [13] |
LI Zhengliang,LUO Xiyue,CAI Qingqing.A study on the wind vibration coefficient of transmission tower system considering tower-line coupling effect[J].Progress in Steel Building Structures,2021,23(3):119-128.DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2021.03.013.(in Chinese) |
| [14] |
ZHONG Y L,LI S,JIN W C,et al.Frequency domain analysis of alongwind response and study of wind loads for transmission tower subjected to downbursts[J].Buildings,2022,12(2):148.DOI:10.3390/buildings12020148. |
| [15] |
杨风利,陈兵,许志勇,500 kV长江大跨越输电塔风振系数研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2022,42(7):2542-2556.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210839. |
| [16] |
YANG Fengli,CHEN Bing,XU Zhiyong,et al.Study on wind-induced vibration coefficients of the transmission tower in 500kV long span line crossing the Yangtze River[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2022,42(7):2542-2556.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210839.(in Chinese) |
| [17] |
汪大海,王国强,王昕,下击暴流风冲击作用下输电塔非平稳动力响应的频域方法[J].工程力学,2024,41(8):152-163.DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.06.0580. |
| [18] |
WANG Dahai,WANG Guoqiang,WANG Xin,et al.Frequency domain method for dynamic responses of transmission tower under downburst[J].Engineering Mechanics,2024,41(8):152-163.DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750. 2022.06.0580.(in Chinese) |
| [19] |
HOLMES J D.Along-wind response of lattice towers:Part I- derivation of expressions for gust response factors[J].Engineering Structures,1994,16(4):287-292.DOI:10.1016/0141-0296(94)90069-8. |
| [20] |
国家能源局.架空输电线路杆塔结构设计技术规定:DL/T 5154—2012[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2012. |
| [21] |
National Energy Administration.Technical Code for the Design of Tower and Pole Structures of Overhead Transmission Line:DL/T 5154—2012[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2012.(in Chinese) |
| [22] |
HANGAN H,ROBERTS D,XU Z,et al.Downburst simulations,experimental and numerical challenges[C]//Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Wind Engineering.Lubbok:[s.n.],2003. |
| [23] |
MASON M,LETCHFORD C W,WOOD G.Physical simulation of thunderstorm downbursts for wind engineering applications[C]//International Conference on Storms.Melbourne:[s.n.],2004. |
| [24] |
CHEN L Z,LETCHFORD C W.A deterministic-stochastic hybrid model of downbursts and its impact on a cantilevered structure[J].Engineering Structures,2004,26(5):619-629.DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2003.12.009. |
| [25] |
CHAY M T.Physical modelling of thunderstorm downbursts for wind engineering applications[D].Lubbok:Texas Tech University,2001. |
| [26] |
SHEHATA A Y,EL DAMATTY A A,SAVORY E.Finite element modeling of transmission line under downburst wind loading[J].Finite Elements in Analysis and Design,2005,42(1):71-89.DOI:10.1016/j.finel.2005.05.005. |
| [27] |
SAVORY E,PARKE G A R,ZEINODDINI M,et al.Modelling of tornado and microburst-induced wind loading and failure of a lattice transmission tower[J].Engineering Structures,2001,23(4):365-375.DOI:10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00045-6. |
| [28] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,国家市场监督管理总局.高耸结构设计标准:GB 50135—2019[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2019. |
| [29] |
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People′s Republic of China,State Administration for Market Regulation.Standard for Design of High-rising Structures:GB 50135—2019[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2019.(in Chinese) |
| [30] |
MARA T G,BEHNCKE R H.Updating ASCE manual No.74:Guidelines for electrical transmission line structural loading[C]//Electrical Transmission and Substation Structures 2015.Branson,Missouri:American Society of Civil Engineers,2015. |
| [31] |
The British Standards Institution.Multi-part Document BS 8100-Lattice Towers and Masts[S].London:The British Standards Institution,1986. |
| [32] |
王飞,韩军科,王灿灿,输电铁塔结构强风仿真分析研究[J].建筑结构,2018,48(13):39-44.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2018.13.008. |
| [33] |
WANG Fei,HAN Junke,WANG Cancan,et al.Strong wind simulation of transmission tower structures[J].Building Structure,2018,48(13):39-44.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2018. 13.008.(in Chinese) |
| [34] |
段成荫,张尔乐,韩金林,阻尼比对输电塔风荷载的影响[J].山东电力技术,2018,45(3):34-38. |
| [35] |
DUAN Chengyin,ZHANG Erle,HAN Jinlin,et al.Influence of damping ratio on wind load of transmission tower[J].Shandong Electric Power,2018,45(3):34-38.(in Chinese) |
| [36] |
杨风利,张宏杰,杨靖波,脉动风激励下格构式输电塔动力特征识别[J].振动与冲击,2017,36(21):144-149.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2017.21.022. |
| [37] |
YANG Fengli,ZHANG Hongjie,YANG Jingbo,et al.Identification of the dynamic properties of a transmission line lattice tower under ambient excitations[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2017,36(21):144-149.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2017.21.022.(in Chinese) |
| [38] |
国家能源局.架空输电线路荷载规范:DL/T 5551—2018[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2018. |
| [39] |
National Energy Administration.Lode Code for the Design of Overhead Transmission Lines:DL/T 5551—2018[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2018.(in Chinese) |
| [40] |
DAVENPORT A G.Gust loading factors[J].Journal of the Structural Division,1967,93(3):11-34.DOI:10.1061/jsdeag. 0001692. |
| [41] |
郭勇.大跨越输电塔线体系的风振响应及振动控制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2006. |
| [42] |
GUO Yong.Studies on wind-induced dynamic response and vibration control of long span transmission line system[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2006.(in Chinese) |
| [43] |
胡鹏瑞.长横担输电塔的等效静力风荷载及抗风承载力研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2023. |
| [44] |
HU Pengrui.Research on equivalent static wind load and wind-resistant bearing capacity of long crossarm transmission towers[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2023.(in Chinese) |
| [45] |
张建胜,武岳,沈世钊.不同脉动风相干函数对高层建筑风振响应的影响[J].振动工程学报,2009,22(2):117-122.DOI:10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2009.02.015. |
| [46] |
ZHANG Jiansheng,WU Yue,SHEN Shizhao.Wind-induced response of high-rise buildings analyzed by different coherence functions of gust[J].Journal of Vibration Engineering,2009,22(2):117-122.DOI:10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523. 2009.02.015.(in Chinese) |
| [47] |
蒋友宝,刘志,贺广零,考虑脉动风场的3 MW风机钢塔筒基础底板脱开失效概率[J].工程力学,2021,38(5):199-208.DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.07.0426. |
| [48] |
JIANG Youbao,LIU Zhi,HE Guangling,et al.Failure probability of foundation slab void for 3 MW wind turbine steel tower considering turbulent wind field[J].Engineering Mechanics,2021,38(5):199-208.DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.07.0426.(in Chinese) |
| [49] |
蒋新华,范存新.高耸钢筋混凝土烟囱风致易损性研究[J].广州建筑,2022,50(3):8-15. |
| [50] |
JIANG Xinhua,FAN Cunxin.Study on wind-induced vulnerability of high-rise reinforced concrete chimney[J].Guangzhou Architecture,2022,50(3):8-15.(in Chinese) |
国家自然科学基金(52008070)
国家自然科学基金(52178458)
重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202501511)
重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1135)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |