模块化轻钢-混凝土夹心复合楼板力学性能研究
Mechanical Performance Study of Modular Light Steel-Concrete Sandwich Composite Floors
模块化轻钢-混凝土夹心复合楼板是一种新型的装配式结构形式,具有装配率高、预制率高、连接方便、自重轻等特点,为研究该复合楼板的抗弯承载力和连接节点的力学性能,对其进行了试验研究及有限元分析。通过试验发现模块化轻钢-混凝土夹心复合楼板具有良好的变形能力且试件最终的破坏特征为弯曲破坏;当加载至极限荷载时,复合楼板和钢梁连接良好,连接节点未出现明显塑性变形。之后在试验的基础上,建立了精细化有限元模型,进行了参数分析。结果表明,纵筋配筋率从0.45%提升至1.39%时,复合楼板的极限抗弯承载力提高了108.22%,说明纵筋配筋率是影响复合楼板承载力的关键因素;型钢厚度从1.2 mm增加至2.0 mm时,复合楼板的极限抗弯承载力增加了16.17%,说明型钢厚度对复合楼板承载力有一定影响;混凝土强度从C25到C50时,复合楼板的抗弯承载力仅提高了4.89%,说明混凝土强度对复合楼板承载力的影响最小。
Modular light steel-concrete sandwich composite floor is a new type of prefabricated structure,which has the characteristics of high assembly rate,high prefabrication rate,easy connection and light self-weight,etc. In order to determine the flexural bearing capacity and mechanical properties of the joint,the composite floor is tested and analyzed by finite element method. It is found that the composite floor with modular light steel-concrete sandwich has good deformation ability and the specimens show bending failure characteristics. When the composite floor is loaded to the ultimate load,the connection between the composite floor and the steel beam is good,and the joint does not have obvious deformation. On the basis of experimental results,a refined finite element model is established and a variable parameter analysis is carried out. The results show that increasing the longitudinal reinforcement ratio from 0.45% to 1.39% leads to a 108.22% improvement in the ultimate flexural capacity,which indicates that the longitudinal reinforcement ratio is the key parameter affecting the bearing capacity of composite floors. Increasing the thickness of the section steel from 1.2 mm to 2.0 mm results in a 16.17% improvement in the ultimate flexural capacity,indicating that the section steel thickness has a certain influence on the bearing capacity. Increasing the concrete strength from C25 to C50 improves the flexural capacity by only 4.89%,demonstrating the concrete strength has the least influence on the bearing capacity.
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河北省杰出青年科学基金项目(E2022210084)
国网河北省电力有限公司(河北汇智电力工程设计有限公司科技研发资助项目HZHTCG2023-07)
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