钢边柱-双钢板混凝土剪力墙体系抗震设计及性能分析
Seismic Design and Performance Analysis of Steel Column-Double Steel Plate and Concrete Composite Wall System
双钢板混凝土剪力墙是一种高效的抗侧力结构,但在受到地震荷载时容易发生破坏并且不易修复。为应对这一问题,将钢边柱耦合系统引入到双钢板剪力墙体系中,形成了钢边柱-双钢板剪力墙(SC-DSPCW)体系。该体系利用两侧的钢连梁进行能量耗散,以此来降低地震作用下双钢板剪力墙结构的损伤程度。采用基于能量平衡的性能化设计方法,以耦连比(CR)和结构高度为变量设计了9个SC-DSPCW结构。通过模拟双钢板联肢剪力墙试验并进行对比,验证了基于ABAQUS建立有限元模型的可靠性。采用Pushover分析和地震时程分析方法,深入探讨了9个结构的屈服机制和抗震性能。结果表明,采用性能化设计方法设计的SC-DSPCW体系能够实现预期的性能目标,并表现出理想的屈服机制,即钢连梁大部分屈服后,剪力墙仍未发生倒塌;耦连比对结构响应有较强的影响,若耦连比过高,则不利于SC-DSPCW体系充分发挥其抗震性能。
Double steel plate and concrete composite walls are an efficient anti-lateral force structure,however,they are susceptible to damage under seismic loads and are difficult to repair.To address this issue,a steel edge column coupling system was introduced into the double steel plate shear wall system,resulting in the formation of the Steel Column-Double Steel Plate and Concrete Composite Wall (SC-DSPCW) system.This system utilizes steel link beams on both sides for energy dissipation,thereby reducing the extent of damage to the double steel plate shear wall structure under seismic action.Employing a performance-based design approach grounded in energy balance,nine SC-DSPCW structures were designed by varying the coupling ratio (CR) and the structural height.By simulating experiments of double steel plate connected limb shear walls and comparing the results with experimental data,the credibility of the finite element model developed using ABAQUS was verified.Through Pushover analysis and seismic time-history analysis,an in-depth investigation of the yield mechanisms and seismic performance of nine structures was conducted.The results indicate that the SC-DSPCW system,engineered with a performance-based design approach,meets the expected performance targets and displays a favorable yielding behavior.Significantly,the shear walls do not collapse,even when a majority of the steel link beams have yielded.The coupling ratio has a strong impact on the structural response; a high coupling ratio is disadvantageous as it may prevent the SC-DSPCW system from fully exhibiting its seismic resistance capabilities.
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