双相不锈钢S32001角钢悬臂构件弯扭屈曲性能及设计方法研究
叶守杰 , 王培军 , 刘泉维 , 朱浩 , 全宇 , 赵继增
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11) : 32 -44.
双相不锈钢S32001角钢悬臂构件弯扭屈曲性能及设计方法研究
Behavior and Design Method for Flexural-Torsional Buckling of Duplex Stainless Steel S32001 Angle Steel Cantilevered Members
双相不锈钢S32001兼具优异强度与经济性,但目前针对其制成结构钢构件的相关研究较为匮乏。文中选取双相不锈钢S32001冷弯角钢悬臂构件的弯扭屈曲性能为研究对象。首先,依托轨道交通区间冷弯角钢设备支架,开展了冷弯角钢悬臂梁弯曲试验研究,试验关键参数包括截面尺寸与悬臂长度;随后,基于试验结果建立有限元模型,并开展了系统性的参数分析。结果表明:试件均出现了所设计的弯扭屈曲破坏;减小长细比与肢长比能够显著提高试件承载力。最终,对比美国规范AISC 360-16中厚实截面角钢悬臂试件承载力计算公式的预测结果,与有限元分析得到的试件承载力结果,对比发现:该规范对不等边角钢试件的预测精度较高。基于数值模拟结果对等边角钢试件的预测公式进行修正,修正后的公式其预测结果与有限元分析结果吻合较好。
Duplex stainless steel S32001 offers excellent strength and cost-effectiveness, but research on structural steel components made from this material is currently limited. This study focuses on the flexural-torsional buckling behavior of cold-formed angle steel cantilevered beams made from S32001. First, based on the cold-formed angle steel equipment brackets for rail transit zones, bending tests on angle steel cantilevered beams were conducted, with key parameters including section dimensions and cantilever length. Subsequently, a finite element model was developed for extensive parameter analysis. The results indicated that all specimens experienced design-related flexural-torsional buckling failures. Reducing the length-to-thickness ratio and leg length ratio significantly improved the load-bearing capacity of the components. Finally, a comparison was made between the load-bearing capacity predictions from the AISC 360-16 standard for non-slender section angle steel cantilevered components and those obtained from finite element analysis. The results showed that the standard's predictions were only accurate for angle steel beams with unequal leg lengths. The prediction formula for angle steel beams with equal leg lengths was revised based on numerical simulation results, and the revised formula closely matched the finite element analysis results.
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